| Anthropology Research |
TR-8000.0300 |
Programs that conduct research which focuses on the origin and the physical, social and cultural development and behavior of humans. Some studies deal with the way of life, archaeological remains, language or physical characteristics of people in various parts of the world. Others compare the customs, values and social patterns of different cultures. Social scientists working in this area include linguistic anthropologists who study the role of, and changes in, language over time in various cultures; biophysical anthropologists who study the evolution of the human body, look for the earliest evidences of human life and analyze how culture and biology influence one another; and ethnologists who study the origin, development, distinguishing characteristics and geographical distribution of human races. Most anthropologists specialize in a particular region of the world. |
0 |
| Anthroposophically Extended Medicine |
LT-0500.3100-050 |
Programs that utilize a holistic approach to healing developed by Rudolf Steiner which integrates conventional practice with new and alternative remedies, dietary and nutritional therapy, movement therapy, rhythmical massage, hydrotherapy, art therapy, music therapy and counseling. |
0 |
| Anti Blight Initiatives/Reporting |
FN-1700.6700-030 |
Programs that provide a hotline, website or other mechanisms that people can use to report accumulations of garbage, castoff materials, junk cars, tall grass, dilapidated buildings or other conditions on public or private property that violate local anti-blight ordinances and impact community health and safety. |
0 |
| Antibiotics |
LH-6700.6400-050 |
Programs that supply selected oral antibiotics that have been prescribed as part of an individual’s treatment for a bacterial infection such as strep throat, pneumonia, salmonella or one of the many sexually transmitted diseases caused by microorganisms. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to prevent infections from certain surgeries and dental procedures but are not effective for infections caused by viruses. |
0 |
| Anticoagulation Management Programs |
LT-1750.0570 |
Programs that monitor and manage the administration of medication, principally warfarin (also called Coumadin), that is used to prevent and treat blood clots that can cause a stroke, heart attack or other serious medical problem. Anticoagulants are prescribed for a variety of conditions, and periodic monitoring including regular blood tests are often necessary to make sure that patient's condition is being treated appropriately and safely. Clinic staff also assess for any changes in the patient's medications and diet, as well as any side effects related to the therapy. |
0 |
| Antidepressant Drug Use Disorder |
YF-8000.1800-080 |
A disorder that is characterized by misuse of mood-elevating drugs such as Elavil, Melloryl, Endep or MDMA (Ecstasy) which can cause clinically significant health and mental health impairments or problems with personal, social or occupational functioning. Negative side effects may include nausea, increased appetite and weight gain, fatigue, insomnia, blurred vision, agitation, irritability, anxiety and decreased interest in sex and/or inability to have an orgasm. |
0 |
| Antiguan and Barbudan Community |
YH-1400.0500 |
Individuals who are either citizens of Antigua and Barbuda, a country that consists of two English-speaking Caribbean islands, or who identify themselves as part of the Antiguan and/or Barbudan community. |
0 |
| Antique Collector Clubs |
PS-8200.1400-050 |
Programs that provide organized opportunities for people to pursue their interest in furniture, jewelry or other items from another era, often through the medium of a club or society which is under the leadership of people who are knowledgeable in the subject. Activities may include sharing of information about antiques, criteria for their value and current prices, and opportunities for members to make further acquisitions for their collections. Included are Internet-based virtual clubs, WebRings devoted to the subject and clubs where members meet face-to-face. |
0 |
| Antique Donation Programs |
TI-1800.0800 |
Nonprofit organizations that accept antiques as donations and sell the goods to raise funds for the organization. |
0 |
| Antisocial Personalities |
YF-5000.5400-030 |
A personality disorder that is characterized by a history of continuous and chronic anti-social behavior in which the rights of others are violated. Characteristics include an inability to sustain consistent work behavior, an inability to function as a responsible parent, failure to accept social norms with respect to lawful behavior, inability to maintain enduring relationships, irritability and aggressiveness which may be indicated by repeated physical fights or assault, failure to honor financial obligations, failure to plan ahead as indicated by traveling from place to place without a prearranged job or other goal, disregard for the truth and recklessness. |
0 |
| Antitrust Complaints |
DD-1500.0400 |
Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding price fixing, monopolies, price discrimination, and other illegal practices. |
0 |
| Antivenin Supplies |
LT-0700 |
Programs that maintain supplies of serum that contains antitoxins for specific animal or insect venom (usually from black widow spiders, scorpions or different varieties of poisonous snakes) and which make the sera available for the treatment of individuals who have been bitten by the animal or insect. |
0 |
| Antiviral Drugs |
LH-6700.6400-060 |
Programs that supply medication that has been prescribed as part of an individual’s treatment for a viral infection in situations where the person is otherwise unable to obtain it. Antivirals are available for a wide variety of viral diseases including respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a cause of severe childhood respiratory infections, herpes simplex, herpes zoster (shingles) and certain strains of influenza A. |
0 |
| Antivirus Protection |
TP-3350.8000-030 |
Programs that help nonprofit organizations, small businesses and other groups select, install and effectively use software that automatically scans open computer files, looks for signs of computer viruses and removes or quarantines any that it can. A full system scan of all hard disks can also be run. Most antivirus programs include an auto-update feature that enables the program to download profiles of new viruses so that it can check for the new viruses as soon as they are discovered. |
0 |
| Anxiety Disorders |
YF-5000.0500 |
Disorders that are characterized by persistent feelings of apprehension, worry, uneasiness or dread the source of which is frequently nonspecific or unknown to the individual which may be accompanied by restlessness, irritability, lack of concentration, difficulty sleeping, increased heart rate, shortness of breath and other physiological symptoms. |
0 |
| Anxiety Disorders Screening |
RP-5000.5000-050 |
Programs that offer simple tests for people who have feelings of fear, chronic worrying, obsessive ritualistic behaviors or a feeling that something is wrong, and who want to learn more about anxiety disorders and ways of coping with their symptoms. Individuals generally have an opportunity to see a film and/or hear a talk about the causes, symptoms and treatment of anxiety disorders; complete a screening questionnaire; and talk with a mental health professional about the results. People who test positively are encouraged to seek further evaluation and, potentially, treatment. Anxiety disorders covered by the screenings include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Most anxiety disorder screenings are confidential and available at no cost. Anxiety disorders screenings may also be available by telephone or online. |
0 |
| Apartment Building Recycling Programs |
TE-8920.6600-040 |
Community-sponsored voluntary or mandatory programs which encourage residents of large apartment buildings or condominium complexes to recycle reusable resources such as paper, plastic, glass and metals. Recycling programs for people living in large multi-unit residences are likely to vary, and often operate as a separate program than those for single-family residences or smaller multi-unit dwellings. In some instances, large containers are placed in a common area for people to drop-off recycling materials. In other areas, landlords may need to go through a special registration process that includes an agreement regarding the terms and conditions for pick-up. |
0 |
| Apartment/Condominium Residents |
YM-8480.0400 |
People who live in an apartment or condominium that they rent or lease. |
0 |
| Apitherapy |
LT-0500.0650 |
Programs that utilize bee products including honey, pollen, propolis, royal jelly, beeswax and venom as a treatment for a variety of conditions including skin problems, infections, arthritis, multiple sclerosis, cardiovascular problems, lung disease, orthopedic problems menstrual and menopausal discomfort and depression. |
0 |
| Aplastic Anemia |
YF-3000.0560-060 |
A blood disorder that may be inherited or acquired in which the body's bone marrow stops producing enough new blood cells due to damage to the bone marrow’s stem cells. Symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, rapid or irregular heart beat, pale skin, frequent or prolonged infections, unexplained or easy bruising, nosebleeds and bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding from cuts, skin rash, dizziness and headaches. The condition can develop suddenly or slowly, tends to worsen over time and, in severe cases, can result in death unless its cause is found and treated. Treatment may include blood transfusions, blood and marrow stem cell transplants and medication. |
0 |
| Apnea |
YF-3000.0700 |
A temporary cessation of breathing which may result from reduction in stimuli to the respiratory center, as in overbreathing in which the carbon dioxide content of the blood is reduced; from failure of the respiratory center to discharge impulses, as when the breath is held voluntarily; or during Cheyne-Stokes respiration. |
0 |
| Apnea Monitors |
LH-5000.5100-050 |
Programs that pay for or provide apnea alarm mattresses or other devices which sound an alarm when an individual lying on or connected to the device ceases to breathe. |
0 |
| Apparel/Furnishings Service Occupations |
YO-8200.0500 |
Individuals who provide personal services that relate to improving the appearance and repair of clothing, furnishings and accessories. |
0 |
| Appearance Enhancement Consultation Programs |
LH-2700.0350 |
Programs that help cancer patients, accident victims, burn patients and others with temporary or permanent conditions that affect their features, cope with the appearance-related effects of their illness, injury, disability or treatment regimen by teaching them cosmetic techniques that will help restore their appearance and self-image. Services may include workshops, literature and information about make-up, hair alternatives, skin and nail care as well as wig, scarf, hat and turban demonstrations (for cancer patients coping with the side-effects of chemotherapy and radiation) or suggestions regarding appearance enhancement options available to people with other types of challenges. Participants may receive cosmetics donated by the cosmetic industry that they can use at home. |
4 |
| Appendicitis |
YF-3000.0710 |
An inflammation of the veriform appendix that generally occurs in people who are young, most often age 15 to 25, and very rarely in people younger than age five or older than age 50. The condition may be acute, subacute or chronic and removal of the appendix may be required. |
0 |
| Appliance Complaints |
DD-1500.0450 |
Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding companies that manufacture, sell or repair appliances. |
0 |
| Appliance Donation Programs |
TI-1800.3000-050 |
Programs that accept new or reconditioned refrigerators, freezers, stoves, washing machines, clothes dryers and other large appliances, refurbish them if necessary, and keep them for use in their own programs, donate them to other community-based organizations for distribution to the people they serve, or sell them to raise money for agency programs. |
0 |
| Appliance Manufacturer Complaints |
DD-1500.0450-020 |
Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding the safety, performance, energy efficiency or other problems concerning the manufacture of or the manufacturer's warranty on their appliances. |
0 |
| Appliance Repair |
BM-7000.0350 |
Programs that pay for or provide maintenance and repair services for people whose stoves, refrigerators, toasters, irons, electric frying pans or other essential appliances are broken. |
0 |
| Appliance Repair/Service Complaints |
DD-1500.0450-040 |
Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding poor workmanship, failure to comply with legal requirements, excessive fees, problems with service contracts, unethical or improper conduct of personnel or other inappropriate business practices of organizations that repair appliances. |
0 |
| Appliance Sales Complaints |
DD-1500.0450-060 |
Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding excessive pricing, high pressure sales tactics, problems relating to sales warranties, unethical or improper conduct of personnel or other inappropriate business practices of companies that sell appliances. |
0 |
| Appliances |
BM-3000.0500 |
Programs that pay for or provide new or reconditioned refrigerators, freezers, stoves, irons and other essential equipment. |
0 |
| Applied Behavioral Analysis |
LR-0450.0500 |
Programs that offer therapeutic interventions for children and adults with autism spectrum disorders that are based on the theory of applied behavior analysis that behavior rewarded is more likely to be repeated than behavior ignored. The therapy is designed to teach skills, from basic ones such as sleeping and dressing to more involved ones such as social interaction, but is also used to correct inappropriate repetitive, aggressive and/or dangerous behaviors that are associated with autism. Skills are broken down into small steps and taught one simple step at a time. When a task has been successfully completed, a reward is offered, reinforcing the behavior or task. Also available are intensive ABA programs in which children and adults with autism may work for 30 to 40 hours a week, one-on-one with a trained professional. |
0 |
| Apprentices |
YL-3500.0420 |
Individuals who are participating in a program that provides a combination of paid, structured on-the-job training and related classroom instruction in which they learn the practical and theoretical aspects of a designated trade, craft or occupation under the supervision of a skilled craft worker. |
0 |
| Apprenticeship Preparation |
ND-2000.1500-050 |
Programs that offer registration, counseling and/or classes which assist trainees in meeting apprenticeship entry requirements in a variety of trades such as sheet metal, plumbing, steam fitting, painting and drywall, electrical, sprinkler fitting, carpentry, air conditioning and refrigeration. Activities may include information on the application and selection process as well as instruction and review in math, reading and mechanical aptitude. |
0 |
| Apprenticeship Training |
ND-2000.3500-050 |
Programs that provide a combination of paid, structured on-the-job training and related classroom instruction in which workers learn the practical and theoretical aspects of a designated trade, craft or occupation under the supervision of a skilled craft worker. Apprenticeship programs vary in length from 3-5 years depending on the trade; may be operated by public and private sector employers, employer associations or joint labor/management sponsors; and may be formally registered with the U.S. Department of Labor (which maintains national standards for apprenticeship programs) and State Apprenticeship Councils which operate in 27 states, or less formal, unregistered programs. Individuals who complete their apprenticeship terms in a registered program become fully-qualified journey-level workers with portable credentials that are recognized nationally, often internationally. |
0 |
| Apraxia |
YF-3000.0715 |
A disorder of the brain and nervous system that is characterized by a person's inability to perform tasks or movements when asked, even though the request or command is understood, they are willing to perform the task, the muscles needed to perform the task work properly and the task may have already been learned. Apraxia may affect speech, gait, facial muscle movements (e.g., the ability to lick one's lips, whistle), the ability to move the eyes as requested (e.g., gaze at a specified target), the ability to make precise movements with the arms or legs, the ability to perform complex tasks in appropriate sequence (e.g., putting on socks before shoes) or the ability to perform a learned task when given the necessary objects or tools (e.g., when given a screwdriver, the individual may try to write with it as if it were a pen). The most common causes of apraxia are brain tumors, neurodegenerative illnesses, dementia, stroke and traumatic brain injury though the condition may also be present at birth. |
0 |
| Aptitude Testing |
HL-2000.0600 |
Programs that administer tests which measure the potential ability of an individual to perform an as yet unlearned task, skill or act. |
0 |
| Aquaculture Establishments |
BD-2600.0100-020 |
Establishments that are engaged in selection, culturing, propagation, harvesting and marketing of fresh and saltwater fish, shellfish and marine plants. Aquatic farming enterprises generally focus on oysters, mussels, clams, shrimp and salmon which are grown in ponds, tanks, or cages on protected beds, some of which may be sold directly to the public. |
0 |
| Aquaculture Support Services |
BD-2600.0500-140 |
Programs that provide information, technical assistance and support regarding the selection, culturing, propagation, harvesting and marketing of fresh and saltwater fish, shellfish and marine plants for individuals who are managing aquatic farms or other aquaculture projects. Aquatic farming enterprises generally focus on oysters, mussels, clams, shrimp and salmon which are grown in ponds, tanks, or cages on protected beds. |
0 |
| Aquaculture/Commercial Fishing Financing |
BD-2600.0300-110 |
Programs that provide venture capital, loans or grants or other forms of financial support for individuals or groups who want to establish or expand an aquacultural or commercial fishing enterprise, upgrade equipment or purchase supplies. |
3 |
| Aquaculture/Commercial Fishing Information |
BD-2600.0300-115 |
Programs that provide price, demand, movement, volume and quality information regarding aquacultural and commercial fishing products. |
2 |
| Aquaculture/Fish Hatchery Personnel |
YO-0200.8000-050 |
Individuals who raise fish and shellfish in marine, brackish, or fresh water, usually in ponds, floating net pens, raceways or re-circulating systems. They stock, feed, protect and otherwise manage aquatic life which will be sold for consumption or stocked to enhance recreational fishing or restore native species to waters they formerly occupied. |
0 |
| Aquariums |
PL-6400.9600-040 |
Programs that house collections of living aquatic plants and animals including fish, shellfish, shore birds and other species for the purposes of conservation, research, education and public viewing. |
0 |
| Aquarobics/Aquatic Exercise |
PL-6600.0600 |
Physical fitness programs that feature a series of exercises that are done in a swimming pool or other aquatic setting. |
0 |
| Aquatic Biologists/Limnologists |
YO-8000.4500-040 |
Individuals who study the ecology and behavior of microbes, plants and animals inhabiting inland fresh waters such as lakes, ponds, rivers, creeks, estuaries and wetlands. |
0 |
| Aquatic Biology/Limnology Research |
TR-1000.0400 |
Programs that conduct research which focuses on the ecology and behavior of microbes, plants and animals inhabiting inland fresh waters such as lakes, ponds, rivers, creeks, estuaries and wetlands. |
0 |
| Aquatic Centers |
PL-6400.9000-030 |
Programs that develop, maintain and make available to the public, venues for swimming, diving, water polo and other water sport competitions. Aquatic centers are equipped with Olympic-sized swimming pools, diving boards and platforms of appropriate heights, and tiers of seats for spectators. |
0 |
| Aquatic Farming Permits |
DF-7000.0650 |
Programs that issue permits which provide written authorization for individuals to develop facilities in salt or freshwater environments and their associated tidelands for the private, commercial culture and harvesting of aquatic plant, fish and shellfish products such as oysters, clams, mussels, salmon trout and nori (algae); and which sanction necessary alterations in the natural environment including structures floating in the water, netting, changes in beach terrain and chemicals utilized to control animals that may prey upon the cultured stock. |
0 |
| Aquatic Plant Control |
TE-9100.0500 |
Programs that are responsible for clearing marine vegetation from rivers, canals, irrigation or drainage channels and other waterways; for eradicating infestations of non-indigenous plants in situations where the original plant life and the creatures it supports are threatened; and for preventing and/or controlling algal bloom, the excessive and rapid growth of algae and other aquatic plant life when stimulated by high levels of nitrogen, phosphates and other pollutants from nearby agricultural fields. |
0 |
| Aquatic Therapy |
LR-8400.0400 |
Rehabilitation oriented fitness programs that feature gentle exercises in warm water that are especially designed to relieve pain, stiffness and general discomfort in individuals who have disabling conditions such as arthritis, spinal cord injuries, head injuries, amputations, Guillain-Barre syndrome, chronic pain or orthopedic injuries. Exercise in water can increase circulation, strength and endurance, protect joints during exercise, reduce stress and decrease swelling; and the buoyancy effect of water helps to support the individual's weight and improve the movement of affected limbs. Aquatic therapy is generally provided by licensed physical therapists, physical therapy assistants or athletic trainers with specific training in the area. |
0 |
| Arab Community |
YH-6000.0700 |
Individuals who identify themselves as Arabs on genealogical, linguistic or cultural grounds. |
0 |
| Arbitration |
FP-0700.1000 |
Programs that provide an impartial third person who is selected by the parties to a dispute or appointed by an outside body, who presides over a hearing at which both parties have an opportunity to be heard, and who issues an award that both parties have agreed in advance to accept as final. Included are compulsory arbitration in which the consent of one of the parties is enforced by statutory provisions, voluntary arbitration which involves mutual and free consent by both parties, interest arbitration in which the terms of a contract are settled, and grievance arbitration which concerns the violation or interpretation of an existing contract. |
0 |
| Archeological Sites |
PL-7600.0700 |
Programs that provide opportunities for people of all ages to visit locations where evidence of previous human activity has been found, preserved and made available to the public as historic or prehistoric archaeological sites. Artifacts including the ruins of dwellings and outbuildings, pottery shards, tools and other implements, painted or carved rock outcrops (pictographs and petroglyphs), monuments and inscriptions found and preserved at the sites provide the key to understanding the people who once lived, hunted, camped or were buried there. Guided or self-guided tours may be available. |
0 |
| Archeologists |
YO-8000.8000-050 |
Individuals who recover and examine material evidence such as ruins, tools and pottery remaining from past human cultures in order to determine the history, customs and living habits of earlier civilizations. |
0 |
| Archeology Clubs/Societies |
PS-8200.3100-050 |
Programs that provide organized opportunities for individuals to pursue their interest in archaeology, the scientific study of extinct peoples or of past phases of the culture of historic peoples through skeletal remains, fossils and objects of human workmanship such as implements, artifacts, monuments or inscriptions found in the earth, often through the medium of a club or society which is under the leadership of people who are knowledgeable in the subject. Activities may include field trips which enable participants to view and/or excavate different archaeological sites; lectures, slide shows and other presentations that provide information about archaeological topics; opportunities for members to share and/or discuss their own work on major issues in the field; and other activities that promote the study and appreciation of the archaeology. Included are Internet-based virtual clubs, WebRings devoted to the subject and clubs where members meet face-to-face. |
0 |
| Archeology Research |
TR-8000.0400 |
Programs that conduct research which focuses on the recovery and examination of material evidence such as ruins, tools and pottery remaining from past human cultures in order to determine the history, customs and living habits of earlier civilizations. |
0 |
| Archery |
PL-7000.0200 |
Programs, often offered by local archery clubs or target range facilities, that provide opportunities for people of all ages to learn, become competitive in and enjoy archery, an indoor or outdoor sport in which the participant uses a bow to shoot arrows at a target with the objective of hitting the circle in the center of the target (the bulls-eye). The programs may provide archery instruction and access to equipment and facilities, and may sponsor or make arrangements for athletes to participate in archery competitions. |
0 |
| Archery Equipment |
PL-7200.8000-035 |
Programs that pay for or provide bows, arrows, quivers, targets, arm guards, gloves and other equipment and accessories that are needed to participate in the sport of archery. |
0 |
| Architect Complaints |
DD-1500.0500 |
Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding the licensing, incompetence, negligence, quality of service, excessive fees, fraud, misrepresentation, unprofessional conduct or other inappropriate business practices of architects. |
0 |
| Architects |
YO-0250.0300 |
Individuals who design the buildings and other structures in which people live, work, play, learn, worship, meet, govern, shop and eat, based on the functional and aesthetic requirements of the people who will use them. Architects design a wide variety of structures such as office and apartment buildings, schools, churches, factories, hospitals, houses and airport terminals as well as complexes such as urban centers, college/university campuses, industrial parks and entire communities. They also may advise on the selection of building sites, prepare cost analysis and land-use studies and do long-range planning for land development. |
0 |
| Architectural Associations |
TN-0350 |
Organizations whose members are architects who have affiliated for the purpose of advancing the art, science and practice of architecture or architectural engineering; promoting mutual interests; participating in professional seminars and conferences; subscribing to journals and other publications; supporting applied research; exchanging information with other professionals in their field; and taking advantage of other opportunities for professional development and advancement. |
0 |
| Architectural Design Services |
TE-4510.4600-040 |
Programs that provide architectural design services for government agencies, public corporations, private institutions or individuals who are in the process of developing plans for the creation or modification of physical structures within the context of a particular urban or rural built environment. Architectural designers are responsible for feasibility studies, regional and community site analysis and design, accessibility evaluations, building design, construction drawings and specifications, and construction oversight. |
0 |
| Architectural Engineers |
YO-0250.1900-060 |
Individuals who apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and evaluation of materials, systems and methods used to construct and equip buildings that are intended for human habitation. |
0 |
| Architectural Exhibits |
TA-9000.0300-050 |
Galleries and other art centers that display and/or sell architectural drawings, architectural models and/or photographs of specific buildings or complexes that have been designed by a particular architect or that are representative of a particular architectural period or style. |
0 |
| Architecture Appreciation |
PL-7400.0700-050 |
Programs that offer classes or lectures which teach the history and fundamentals of architecture. |
0 |
| Architecture Schools |
HD-6000.6200-050 |
Schools or colleges, often affiliated with universities, that prepare students for careers as architects. Many schools of architecture offer both undergraduate and graduate programs. |
0 |
| Architecture and Engineering Occupations |
YO-0250 |
Individuals whose occupations are concerned with the practical application of physical laws and principles of engineering or architecture for the development and utilization of machines, materials, instruments, structures, processes and services. |
0 |
| Architecture/Environmental Design Research |
TR-8000.0450 |
Programs that conduct research which focuses on the design of indoor and outdoor spaces for leisure, recreational, commercial and living purposes and the creation of livable, compact, global cities that are eco-sustainable, walkable and less automobile dependent. Included are research studies that deal with architectural conservation, sustainable architectural design and construction, interior design, urban planning and design and other similar topics. |
0 |
| Archives |
TJ-4500.8300-050 |
Programs that are responsible for identifying, appraising, accessioning, preserving, arranging, describing and providing reference services to the records of public or private institutions and/or the personal papers of individuals or families which are being kept permanently for the historical value which they potentially offer. |
3 |
| Archivists |
YO-0300.5000-050 |
Individuals who collect, organize and maintain control over a wide range of information deemed important enough for permanent safekeeping. The information takes many forms including photographs, films, video and sound recordings, computer tapes and video and optical disks, as well as more traditional paper records, letters and documents. Archivists work for a variety of organizations including government agencies, museums, historical societies, corporations and educational institutions that use or generate records of potential value to researchers, exhibitors, genealogists and others who can benefit from having access to original source material. |
0 |
| Area Agencies on Aging |
TD-1100.6500-050 |
Substate organizations authorized under the Older Americans Act of 1965 to develop a comprehensive, coordinated system of community-based services for older adults within their planning and service area. State Units on Aging designate, provide federal and state funding, and monitor operations of AAAs. Eight states and the District of Columbia do not have AAAs and, therefore, serve the roles of both state and area agency. AAA's responsibilities include planning; development of local funding resources; and contracting with local service provider organizations to provide authorized services which include information and referral/assistance, outreach, case/care management, escort, transportation, homemaker/chore, personal care, home repair and rehabilitation, home delivered meals, congregate meals, adult day care, elder abuse prevention, nursing home ombudsman, legal assistance, employment and training, health promotion and disease prevention and senior centers as well as services that support caregivers including respite care, counseling and education programs. AAAs may provide a number of other services in situations where local service provider options are limited. |
4 |
| Argentine Community |
YH-8000.0500 |
Individuals who are either citizens of Argentina or who identify themselves as part of the Argentine community. Argentina is a Spanish-speaking country in South America. |
0 |
| Argentine Restaurants |
PL-1800.0650 |
Eating establishments that offer the cuisine of Argentina which features specialties such as churrasco (grilled and barbecued steak); matambres (flank steak marinated in vinegar filled with vegetables and hard-cooked eggs, rolled, poached or roasted and served sliced); asado (spit-roasted beef); patitas ala vinagreta (a pig's feet appetizer); deep-fried squid; empanadas (turnovers filled with cheese or a combination of chopped meat, raisins and olives); carbonada criolla (beef, squash, corn and peaches stewed in a pumpkin); chicken hotpot; beef tongue in red sauce; parrillada (a mixed grill with beef, sausage, kidneys and sweetbreads); and a variety of desserts including crepes and flan. |
0 |
| Arizona/New Mexico/Texas Cuisine |
PL-1800.0500-070 |
Eating establishments that offer specialties from the American southwest which include barbecued beef and quail; grilled antelope, bear, wild turkey and cabrito (kid); wild bush honey; agarita jelly; pickled okra; mustang-grape pie; pinon nuts; mayhaw jelly and garbanzo salad. |
0 |
| Arm Wrestling |
PL-7000.0250 |
Programs, often offered by local arm wrestling clubs and associations, that provide opportunities for people of all ages to learn, become competitive in and enjoy the sport of arm wrestling. The programs may provide arm wrestling training and workouts, and may sponsor or make arrangements for athletes to participate in arm wrestling tournaments. |
0 |
| Armed Forces Civilian Auxiliaries |
TM-0480 |
Civilian wings of the U.S. military that play a support role to the main forces undertaking a variety of tasks which vary widely depending on the auxiliaries involved and the branch of the armed forces with which they are affiliated. Support missions may include air and sea search and rescue, harbor and coastal patrol, air/ground observation, radio communications and relay, aerial reconnaissance, air-to-ground photography, radiological monitoring, disaster and damage assessment, emergency response services, courier missions, aerospace education for members and the general public and cadet training. Specialized support may involve serving as supply lines for Naval ships at sea delivering everything that may be required including fuel, food, ordnance, spare parts, mail and other supplies; providing towing services for naval warships and other vessels; engaging in rescue and salvage missions; and providing high-quality, efficient and cost-effective ocean transportation for the Department of Defense and other federal agencies during peacetime and war. Included are the Civil Air Patrol (affiliated with the U.S. Air Force), the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, the Military Sealift Command (affiliated with the U.S. Navy), and the Sealift Command’s U.S. Naval Fleet Auxiliary Force. |
1 |
| Armed Forces Emergency Services |
TM-0500 |
Programs operated by organizations such as the American Red Cross that help military personnel stay in touch with their families following the birth of a child, the death or serious illness of a family member or other family emergency. |
3 |
| Armenian Community |
YH-1800.0550 |
Individuals who are either citizens of Armenia or who identify themselves as part of the Armenian community. Armenia is a country in the Caucasus of eastern Europe. The official language is Armenian. |
0 |
| Armenian Restaurants |
PL-1800.0700 |
Eating establishments that offer the cuisine of the Armenian region which is similar to Middle Eastern food but has fewer sauces and utilizes sweet rather than hot spices. Specialties may include tursi (pickled vegetables), tamara (a caviar-like spread), bastourma and sourjouk (sliced sausages and cured meats), lahma bi ajeen (an Armenian pizza), yogurt and lentil soups, stuffed grape leaves, salads and main dishes made with eggplant and zucchini, lamb dishes including kebabs and stews, kufta (stuffed meatballs), meat and poultry cooked with fruit, lavash (a very thin, crisp dark bread) and a variety of desserts served with Armenian coffee. |
0 |
| Armories |
TM-0590 |
Military facilities where arms, ammunition and other military equipment are stored. Armories may be opened to meet community needs during disasters and other emergencies. |
0 |
| Arms Control Advocacy Programs |
TL-3800.0500 |
Programs that promote control of nuclear, biological, chemical and conventional weapons development and proliferation. |
0 |
| Army |
TM-5175.0300 |
The U.S. Army's mission is to protect the security of the United States and it's resources through land-based operations throughout the world. The army also provides the infrastructure necessary to raise, train, equip, deploy and ensure the readiness of all of its forces; and soldiers work in a variety of institutional jobs ranging from general administration to the operations and maintenance of the Army's many thousands of weapons, vehicles, aircraft carriers and technical electronic systems. |
0 |
| Army Personnel |
YN-0500.0500 |
The enlisted men, women and officers who are on active duty with the branch of the military that is responsible for conducting war on land, primarily with infantry. |
0 |
| Arnold-Chiari Deformity |
YF-3000.0720 |
A condition in which the inferior poles of the cerebellar hemispheres and the medulla protrude into the spinal canal sometimes causing hydrocephalus. This condition is usually accompanied by spina bifida. |
0 |
| Aromatherapy |
LT-0500.0700 |
Programs that utilize essential plant oils and essences (i.e., concentrated extracts of flowers, herbs, grasses, shrubs and trees) which are massaged into the skin, inhaled or placed in baths to promote relaxation and a general sense of well-being, ease the discomforts of pregnancy and childbirth, stimulate the immune system and treat physical and psychological problems such as stress, headaches, indigestion, colds, premenstrual syndrome, bites and stings. Aromatherapy may be used in conjunction with other holistic treatments including massage therapy, acupuncture, reflexology, herbal medicine and chiropractic. |
0 |
| Arrhythmias |
YF-3000.3520-100 |
Any of a variety of conditions in which there is a deviation from or disturbance of the normal heart rhythm which results in the heart pumping blood less effectively. Most cardiac arrhythmias are temporary and benign and are characterized by the heart skipping a beat or having an extra beat. Some arrhythmias are life-threatening and require treatment. There are two main types of arrhythmias: supraventricular arrhythmias which occur in the heart's two upper chambers (called the atrium) and ventricular arrhythmias which occur in the heart's two lower chambers (called the ventricles). Supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias are further defined by the speed of the heartbeats which may be very slow, very fast and fast uncoordinated. A very slow heart rate is called bradycardia. In bradycardia, the heart rate is less than 60 beats per minute. A very fast heart rate is called tachycardia, meaning the heart beats faster than 100 beats per minute. A fast uncoordinated heart rate is called fibrillation, the most serious type of arrhythmia. |
0 |
| Arson Offender Registries |
FN-1500.6250-050 |
Programs that seek to prevent released arson offenders from committing new crimes by requiring them to register with local law enforcement officials or other agencies enabling fire and law enforcement investigators to see the addresses and criminal histories of convicted fire starters. The duty to register is reserved for anyone convicted of maliciously setting a fire to property (this may exclude vandalism by arson in certain circumstances), committing arson to cause bodily injury, arson of an inhabited structure or property, arson of a structure or forest land, attempted arson, possession of a device to commit arson and possessing or manufacturing a firebomb. Unlike most sex offender registries, arson offender registries are not open to the general public and there is no community notification process. |
0 |
| Arson Reporting |
FN-1700.0500 |
Programs that provide a hotline, website or other mechanisms that the public can use to anonymously report information about the activities of people who are involved in arson crimes which might facilitate their arrest and conviction. |
0 |
| Arsonists |
YP-1150 |
Individuals who deliberately set fires with the intention of causing damage. |
0 |
| Art Appreciation |
PL-7400.0700-080 |
Programs that offer classes or lectures which teach the history and fundamentals of the visual arts including an overview of the major art forms (drawing, painting, sculpture and photography), aesthetics, art theory, criticism, and the role of the artist in society. |
0 |
| Art Collector Clubs |
PS-8200.1400-060 |
Programs that provide organized opportunities for individuals to pursue their interest in collecting drawings, paintings, photographs, sculpture, stained glass, porcelain, textiles, graphics, weavings and other types of art, often through the medium of a club or society which is under the leadership of people who are knowledgeable in the subject. Activities may include sharing information about art, its history, criteria for value and current prices; opportunities for members to show pieces from their own collections; and chances for members to visit galleries or auctions where the art form in which they have an interest is being exhibited and sold. Included are Internet-based virtual clubs, WebRings devoted to the subject and clubs where members meet face-to-face. |
0 |
| Art Conservation/Preservation |
TA-2800.0300 |
Programs that provide consultation and technical assistance regarding the display, handling and storage of museum, library and archive materials including books, periodicals, documents, cultural artifacts, monuments, textiles, paintings, photographs, sculptures and other art pieces in a number of media; and which restore pieces which have been damaged by water, smoke, fire, smog or other elements using a variety of techniques including freeze-drying, fumigation, deodorizing, and cleaning. Also included are programs that provide preservation advice and restoration services for people who have private collections. |
0 |
| Art Curatorial Clinics |
TA-2800.0600 |
Programs, often offered by museums, that offer regularly scheduled sessions in which individuals and organizations can ask the museum's curatorial staff about the quality and authenticity of privately owned works of art including paintings, sculpture, furniture and other fine arts pieces. Appraisals regarding the monetary value of the art are generally not included. |
0 |
| Art Directors |
YO-0300.6400-100 |
Individuals who are in charge of the artistic features of stage, dance or film productions, music videos or other similar material. They select the settings and style to visually tell the story; and oversee the work of set designers, set decorators, model makers, illustrators who create storyboard sequences, prop masters and people who are employed to build the sets or modify the location. |
0 |
| Art District Development |
TB-7000.0300 |
Programs that provide for the development of art districts including galleries, cinemas, opera houses, artist housing, theaters and other creative commercial and retail enterprises. The objective of art district development is to revitalize disinvested areas of a city and create a major destination point for visitors. |
0 |
| Art Galleries/Exhibits |
TA-9000.0300 |
Art centers, community or university-based art galleries and galleries operating on a commercial basis that provide or subsidize facilities for the display and/or sale of paintings and other art, or which arrange special exhibits or shows which feature a particular artist, art form, artistic period or style. Unlike art museums, art galleries and other art centers do not generally own the works they display. |
0 |
| Art Libraries |
TJ-4400.8100-060 |
Libraries that maintain collections of books, periodicals and documents on the history, theory and criticism of the visual arts including fine arts, applied arts, design and architecture. Included may be artist books, monographs, journals, exhibition catalogs, auction sales catalogs, archival collections and other printed materials as well as slides, microform and videodisc collections. Art libraries are often affiliated with museums or educational institutions, and support the research needs of staff, faculty and students as well as the public. |
0 |
| Art Loan/Rental |
TJ-4500.0500 |
Libraries, art galleries or other organizations that maintain collections of paintings, graphical designs, pieces of sculpture and other types of art that can be checked out by community residents who have library privileges or obtained under a rental or lease/purchase arrangement. |
0 |
| Art Museums |
TA-5500.0500 |
Institutions that acquire, preserve and exhibit permanent and/or traveling collections of art objects including fine art, decorative art, folk/ethnic art and textiles that are collected primarily for their aesthetic qualities and their importance as representatives of a particular artistic tradition or style. Included are museums that are dedicated to one or a combination of the following: paintings, drawings, etchings, engravings, woodcuts, photographs, sculpture, ceramics, serigraphy, architecture, furniture, silverware, jewelry and other art forms which represent the artistic vision of various societies. |
0 |