Information Technology Management Offices |
TD-0350.3300 |
Offices that are responsible for evaluating an organization’s information technology needs, developing an information technology plan and obtaining the hardware, software, telecommunication systems, Internet access, website development, network management, and maintenance and support services they require to support the mission and goals of the agency. |
0 |
Information Technology Management Support |
TP-3350 |
Programs that help nonprofit organizations, small businesses and other groups (and, in some cases, individuals) evaluate their information technology needs, develop an information technology plan and obtain the hardware, software, telecommunication systems, Internet access, website development, network management, and maintenance and support services they require to support the mission and goals of their agency. |
0 |
Information Technology Managers |
YO-3300.3300 |
Individuals who plan, coordinate and direct research, and design the telephone and computer-related activities within their organizations. They help determine both technical and business goals in consultation with top management and make detailed plans for the accomplishment of these goals. They direct the work of systems analysts, computer programmers, support specialists and other IT-related workers; and manage activities such as installation and upgrading of hardware and software, programming and systems design, development of computer and telephone networks and implementation of Internet and intranet sites. They analyze the technology needs of their organization from an operational and strategic perspective and determine immediate and long-range personnel and equipment requirements. They assign and review the work of their subordinates, and stay abreast of the latest technology in order to ensure that the organization does not lag behind competitors. |
0 |
Information Technology Needs Assessment |
TP-3350.3350 |
Programs that conduct an evaluation to determine an organization's computer hardware, software and telecommunication needs as well as their need for Internet and other related training, and which help them write a plan for technology development that will meet their short and long-term goals. |
0 |
Information Technology Occupations |
YO-3300 |
Individuals whose occupations are concerned with the evaluation of data communications and network hardware and software; coordination of voice and data communications activities; the transmission and reception of voice, video, graphics and other data sent electronically; and the maintenance of these systems and their components. |
0 |
Information and Referral |
TJ-3000 |
Programs whose primary purpose is to maintain information about human service resources in the community and to link people who need assistance with appropriate service providers and/or to supply descriptive information about the agencies or organizations which offer services. The information and referral process involves establishing contact with the individual, assessing the individual's long and short-term needs, identifying resources to meet those needs, providing a referral to identified resources, and, where appropriate, following up to ensure that the individual's needs have been met. |
13 |
Information and Referral Associations |
TN-3300 |
Organizations, which may be international, national or regional in scope, whose members are information and referral programs and individual professionals in the field who have affiliated for the purpose of advancing the field, promoting mutual interests, participating in conferences, networking with their peers, subscribing to journals and other publications, and taking advantage of other opportunities for continuing professional development. Information and referral associations may also offer certification and accreditation programs, on-line training opportunities, access to professional tools and samples of best practices, and other resources that strengthen the ability of member individuals and organizations to serve their communities. |
0 |
Information and Referral Database Management Assistance |
TP-3350.1800-330 |
Programs that help information and referral services plan, implement and effectively use a system which provides for the storage and retrieval of information about agencies and organizations that offer human services for residents of their community. Included are assistance in the selection of a format appropriate to the organization's needs; establishment of inclusion/exclusion criteria; development of specifications for the content, structure, indexing and cross-referencing of agency entries; design of questionnaires to acquire program information from community service providers; development of strategies to verify the accuracy of resource information; formulation of procedures for ensuring that information is updated and maintained on a regular basis; and ensuring that any information maintained about individual clients meets requirements of privacy legislation. |
0 |
Information and Referral Personnel |
YO-1550.3300 |
Individuals who work in organizations that maintain information about human service resources in the community and link people who need assistance with appropriate service providers and/or supply descriptive information about the agencies or organizations which offer services. The information and referral process involves establishing contact with the individual, assessing the individual's long and short-term needs, identifying resources to meet those needs, providing one or more referrals to identified resources, and, where appropriate, following up to ensure that the individual's needs have been met. Included are staff who maintain information and referral databases and those that respond to inquirers who call or walk in for assistance. |
0 |
Information and Referral Software Selection |
TP-3350.8000-330 |
Programs that help information and referral services evaluate, select, install and effectively use a software package that automates the I&R process. Features generally include resource database maintenance, call transaction processing, database searching, directory production, survey management, taxonomy/database table maintenance, report generation and other similar functions. |
0 |
Information and Referral Volunteer Opportunities |
PX-1800.1500-200 |
Information and referral programs that are actively seeking individuals with the requisite skills and experience who are willing to work on a voluntary basis without remuneration handling inquiries from people who need assistance, doing an assessment of their situation and referring them to local organizations whose services can meet their needs. |
0 |
Inhalant Use Disorder |
YF-8000.1800-330 |
A disorder that is characterized by use of substances whose fumes produce a euphoric effect when inhaled. Negative side effects of inhalants include extreme mental confusion, lack of coordination, brain, liver and kidney damage and the risk of death from respiratory collapse with an overdose. Also called deliriants or solvents, inhalants most commonly used include benzine, toluene, xylene and a wide variety of commercial products often found in the home including glue, fingernail polish or remover, lighter fluid, gasoline and aerosol sprays. |
0 |
Initiative and Referendum Procedures |
TQ-1800.3300 |
Programs that provide information about the requirements and procedures for initiating legislative or constitutional changes through the filing of petitions or the introduction of proposals to be acted upon by the legislature or the total electorate at the polls, and/or which oversee the initiative and referendum process. |
0 |
Injection Drug Use Disorders |
YF-8000.1800-360 |
A disorder that is characterized by use of substances that are intravenously injected by means of a needle. |
0 |
Inline Skating |
PL-7000.7600-360 |
Programs, often offered by local inline skating clubs, that provide opportunities for people of all ages to learn, become competitive in and enjoy inline skating activities. The program may provide instruction in inline skating, host private lessons, arrange for discounts on skating equipment, run adult and youth inline hockey leagues, sponsor racing clinics and races and organize recreational and aggressive skating activities for participants of all ability levels and interests. |
0 |
Inmate Correctional Education Records |
DF-7000.0050-330 |
Programs that maintain and, where appropriate, provide official copies of the record of an inmate's activities while incarcerated in a correctional facility including academic classes, vocational training, ESL courses and library activities. |
0 |
Inmate Mental Health Services |
FF-3300.3350 |
Programs that provide psychotherapy and counseling services including therapy and psychosocial rehabilitation groups for correctional facility inmates who have mental disorders and emotional problems. Psychiatric medication, when required, is dispensed by nursing staff. Some correctional facilities have satellite psychiatric units with inpatient beds and/or special units for the long term care of inmates with a severe and persistent mental illness. |
0 |
Inmate Pre-Release Programs |
FF-3300.3360 |
Programs, generally provided by correctional facility rehabilitation staff, that interview inmates who are about to be released from the correctional facility, make an assessment of the services they will need to facilitate their return to the community and provide them with referrals to outside agencies that offer job placement assistance, transportation, lodging, emergency aid or other resources. Pre-release counseling services may also be provided by outside agencies that have a contractual arrangement with the correctional system. |
0 |
Inmate Social Service Programs |
FF-3300.3400 |
Programs that provide any of a variety of social services for individuals who are incarcerated in a correctional facility including personal and family counseling, information about and referrals to community services and connections to other supportive services offered by the institution. Inmate social services may provided by correctional facility staff or by community-based organizations that have a contractual relationship with the correctional system. |
0 |
Inmate Support Services |
FF-3300 |
Programs that provide emotional support and friendship (through correspondence or other mechanisms) for individuals who are incarcerated in a correctional facility; facilitate continued contact between inmates and family members, friends and significant others; work to vindicate and free from prison, inmates who claim to be innocent of the crimes for which they have been convicted and sentenced; and/or ensure that inmates receive the services and support they need to solve problems arising from their incarceration and/or prepare for their release. |
2 |
Inmate Support Volunteer Opportunities |
PX-1850.3300 |
Organizations that are actively seeking individuals who are willing, on a voluntary basis without remuneration, to provide emotional support and friendship for individuals who are incarcerated in a correctional facility. Volunteers may participate in inmate visitation programs, serve as offender advocates, provide a prison ministry or offer other similar forms of assistance. |
0 |
Inmate Trust Accounts |
FF-3300.3450 |
Programs within the criminal correctional system that establish accounts for individual inmates into which funds from family, friends and job assignments within the prisons can be deposited. The funds are disbursed upon written authorization from an inmate for personal expenses such as postage, medical expenses and replacement of damaged property. The funds may also be used for shopping in the canteen, purchasing items from approved vendors and magazine subscriptions. |
0 |
Inmate Visitation Programs |
FF-3300.3500 |
Programs that recruit and train people, usually volunteers, who are interested in providing support and friendship through regular personal visits to individuals who are incarcerated in a correctional facility. |
0 |
Inmates |
YP-3300 |
Individuals who are serving sentences in correctional facilities for criminal offenses. |
0 |
Inner City Residents |
YW-3300 |
Individuals and families who have needs and interests in common based on living in older, poorer, and more densely populated central sections of a city. |
0 |
Innkeepers/Lodging Managers |
YO-8200.3000-330 |
Individuals who are responsible for managing traditional hotels and motels as well as camps, inns, boarding houses, dude ranches and recreational resorts. Wherever they are employed, lodging managers are responsible for keeping their establishments efficient and profitable. In full-service hotels, they help their guests have a pleasant stay by providing many of the comforts of home including cable television, fitness equipment and voice mail as well as specialized services such as health spas. For business travelers, lodging managers often schedule available meeting rooms, ensure that there are Internet connections and provide electronic equipment including computer projectors and fax machines. In small establishments, lodging managers may oversee all aspects of operations whereas in large hotels, management responsibilities are generally departmentalized. Included may be general hotel managers and assistant managers, convention services managers, front office managers and executive housekeepers. |
0 |
Innocent Inmate Exoneration Programs |
FF-3300.3600 |
Programs that work to vindicate and free from prison, inmates who claim to be innocent of the crimes for which they have been convicted and sentenced. The program may secure DNA tests which can be used to identify the perpetrator of a crime (or to establish the innocence of other suspects) when biological evidence has been left at a crime scene, provide investigative services and/or offer legal representation, particularly in situations where there is new evidence or evidence was overlooked or withheld by the prosecution during the original trial. DNA testing is effective on biological material that is decades old and can sometimes be used to prove that a conviction that predated the development of DNA testing was based upon incorrect factual findings. |
0 |
Inpatient Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment Facilities |
RX-8450.3300-300 |
Health care facilities that provide short-term (usually one to four week) structured inpatient treatment programs which may include medical evaluation and treatment, detoxification, personal recovery planning, individual and group therapy, alcohol education, 12-step or other mutual support groups, recreational and social activities and family support for individuals who have an alcohol use disorder. Outpatient counseling and continuing care services are usually available on an ongoing basis following discharge. Included are hospitals that are totally devoted to treatment for alcohol related disorders and programs within general inpatient health care facilities. |
0 |
Inpatient Drug Detoxification |
RX-1700.1700-330 |
Programs operated by hospitals or other inpatient facilities and staffed by trained medical personnel that provide assistance and support, including medication, to help individuals who are physically dependent on one or a combination of substances during the withdrawal period. Inpatient detoxification is required when the withdrawal process is potentially dangerous or when the individual has acute medical problems. |
0 |
Inpatient Drug Use Disorder Treatment Facilities |
RX-8450.3300-350 |
Health care facilities that provide long or short-term (usually three week to nine month) inpatient treatment programs which may include medical evaluation and treatment, detoxification, personal recovery planning, individual and group therapy, 12-step meetings, recreational and social activities and family support for individuals who have a drug use disorder. Outpatient counseling and continuing care services are usually available on an ongoing basis following discharge. Included are hospitals that are totally devoted to treatment for drug use disorders and programs within general inpatient health care facilities. |
0 |
Inpatient Health Facilities |
LL |
Long or short-term health care institutions such as hospitals and nursing homes that provide beds for people who need diagnostic, treatment or convalescent care services which require that they remain at least overnight and often for extended periods of time. |
0 |
Inpatient Medically Assisted Alcohol Detoxification |
RX-1700.0500-330 |
Programs operated under the supervision of trained physicians, nurses or counselors in an inpatient hospital setting or other inpatient facility that provide assistance and support including medical treatment and possibly prescription drugs to help individuals who are physically dependent on alcohol during the withdrawal period. |
0 |
Inpatient Mental Health Facilities |
RM-3300 |
Hospital-based programs that provide diagnostic and treatment services for individuals who have acute psychiatric disorders, who require hospitalization on a voluntary or involuntary basis for maximum benefit, and who might be a threat to themselves, to their families or to others if left in the community or placed in a less restrictive treatment setting. The objective of inpatient mental health programs is to stabilize and then return the individual to the community for ongoing treatment as quickly as possible, and to facilitate the transition by preparing the individual's family to cope with the limitations imposed by the illness and by arranging for other supportive services as required. Included are psychiatric hospitals, health care hospitals that have psychiatric units and state hospitals for people who are mentally disordered. |
0 |
Inpatient Rehabilitation |
LR-4000 |
Programs that provide intensive rehabilitative services on a 24-hour basis for patients who are severely disabled as a result of injury or disease. Services include a thorough evaluation of the person's abilities and disabilities and the development and implementation of a rehabilitation plan which may incorporate physical, occupational, speech and/or other types of therapies; education about modifications in lifestyle which may be necessary including information about diet, exercise and stress reduction; guidance in using adaptive devices which maximize the person's functional abilities; and counseling for the person and/or significant others to facilitate a positive adjustment to the person's current condition. Inpatient rehabilitation services may be provided by general acute care hospitals or skilled nursing facilities. |
1 |
Inpatient Substance Use Disorder Treatment Facilities |
RX-8450.3300 |
Health care facilities that provide structured treatment programs and support services in the context of a 24-hour, supervised environment for individuals who have problems related to excessive use of alcohol and/or use of other drugs. Included are hospitals that are totally devoted to treatment for substance use disorders and programs within general inpatient health care facilities. |
0 |
Inpatients |
YF-6000.3300 |
Individuals whose treatment requires that they occupy a bed in a hospital or other inpatient setting for at least one night. |
0 |
Insect Collector Clubs |
PS-8200.1400-330 |
Programs that provide organized opportunities for individuals to pursue their interest in collecting butterflies, moths, spiders, beetles and other insects, often through the medium of a club or society which is under the leadership of people who are knowledgeable in the subject. Activities may include field trips which enable participants to collect different types of insects; a forum for members to share their own collections and methods for capturing, preserving and displaying specimens; and opportunities for members to buy, trade or sell specimens. Included are Internet-based virtual clubs, WebRings devoted to the subject and clubs where members meet face-to-face. |
0 |
Insomnia |
YF-3000.7960-330 |
An inability to fall asleep or sleep that is prematurely ended or interrupted by periods of wakefulness. |
0 |
Installation/Maintenance/Repair Occupations |
YO-3400 |
Individuals whose occupations are concerned with installing, servicing and/or repairing any of a wide variety of machinery, appliances, vehicles, instruments and other equipment that is used in residential, commercial, industrial and other settings. |
0 |
Institutional Scholarship Funds |
TB-0700.2200-335 |
Foundations and other funding organizations that provide monetary support which recipient educational institutions may use to offer scholarships, fellowships, internships, grants and other forms of financial assistance to their students. |
0 |
Instructional Coordinators |
YO-2000.3300 |
Individuals who develop instructional materials, train teachers and assess educational programs in terms of quality and adherence to regulations and standards. They also assist in implementing new technology in the classroom. Instructional coordinators often specialize in specific subjects such as reading, language arts, mathematics or social studies. |
0 |
Instructional Materials |
HL-3010.3300 |
Programs that provide any of a wide variety of materials that teachers and others in similar roles can use in the classroom to enhance the learning experience for children. |
0 |
Instructional Materials Centers |
TJ-4500.3300 |
Facilities, often located in academic libraries, school districts or other environments, that maintain collections of print and media materials, art supplies and other resources that are used for instructional purposes which teachers, scout leaders, child care providers and others can review and check out for use in their own classrooms. Also included are programs that circulate instructional modules on specific issues that can be incorporated in an educational curriculum. |
0 |
Instructional Materials Vendors |
HL-3010.3400 |
Organizations that offer any of a wide variety of materials that teachers and others in similar roles can use in the classroom to enhance the learning experience for children. Some vendors may focus on materials for use in specific educational settings, e.g., classes for children with disabilities, non-English speaking students or children who are being schooled at home. |
0 |
Instructional Support Funds |
TB-0700.2200-340 |
Foundations and other funding organizations that provide monetary support to educational institutions, faculty and staff, or others involved in the field of education to help pay for field trips, guest speakers, educational decorations for the classroom, specialized furniture and fixtures, supplies for class projects and other forms of support that enhance student learning. |
0 |
Instructional Support Services |
HL-3010 |
Programs that provide support for school personnel in the form of training workshops, study groups, demonstration lessons, mentoring, modeling of instruction, coaching and other similar types of assistance with the objective of enhancing the quality of teaching and improving learning outcomes. Included are technical assistance on the development, delivery and assessment of programs in specific content areas; information about best practices and current research; curriculum resources; instructional materials; assistance in analyzing student performance data; support in using technology tools to extend and support student learning; and other similar services. |
7 |
Instrumental Musicians |
YO-0300.5200-300 |
Individuals who play one or more musical instruments in accompaniment or as a member of an orchestra, band or other musical group. Instrumental musicians may entertain on stage, radio, television, film or video; or may perform exclusively for recording or production studios. |
0 |
Insulation Complaints |
DD-1500.4750 |
Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding the manufacture or installation of faulty insulation materials. |
0 |
Insulation Installers |
YO-1600.3300 |
Individuals who install the materials that are used to insulate buildings and equipment. They cement, staple, wire, tape or spray fiberglass or rock-wool batts to reduce energy consumption by keeping heat in during the winter and out in the summer. Refrigerated storage rooms, vats, tanks, vessels, boilers, and steam and hot-water pipes also are insulated to prevent the wasteful transfer of heat. |
0 |
Insulin |
LH-6700.6400-330 |
Programs that supply insulin, the preparation used in the treatment of diabetes, for people who are unable to purchase the medication for themselves. |
0 |
Insulin Injection Supplies |
LH-5000.3400 |
Programs that pay for or provide syringes, needles, external insulin pumps and other necessary equipment which enables individuals with diabetes to inject the insulin they need. |
0 |
Insurance Adjuster Complaints |
DD-1500.4800-300 |
Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding the licensing, quality of service, excessive fees, unethical or improper conduct or other inappropriate business practices of insurance adjusters. |
0 |
Insurance Appraisers |
YO-1000.3200-330 |
Individuals who assess the value of an insured item that has been damaged or destroyed and/or the amount it will cost to cover repairs or replacement. |
0 |
Insurance Claims Assistance |
FT-3900.3300 |
Programs that provide a variety of supportive services for individuals who need assistance in completing, filing and/or appealing decisions with regard to insurance claims and/or for organizations that need assistance in benefits administration. |
0 |
Insurance Claims Assistance Volunteer Opportunities |
PX-1850.4000-300 |
Organizations that are actively seeking individuals with the requisite skills and experience who are willing, on a voluntary basis without remuneration, to investigate personal, property, or casualty loss insurance claims. Tasks include reviewing and analyzing insurance claims for accuracy, completeness and eligibility; appraising property that has been damaged or destroyed; verifying losses; and/or preparing reports and records for processing. |
0 |
Insurance Claims Processing Personnel |
YO-1000.3200 |
Individuals who work primarily for property and casualty insurance companies for whom they handle a wide variety of claims for property damage, liability and bodily injury. Their main role is to investigate the claims, negotiate settlements and authorize payments to claimants. Included are insurance adjusters, claims examiners, damage appraisers and insurance investigators. |
0 |
Insurance Companies |
TB-0700.2050-330 |
Organizations that sell and service insurance policies which provide policy holders with a means of protection against various types of losses or other risks. |
0 |
Insurance Company/Agent Complaints |
DD-1500.4800-350 |
Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding high pressure sales tactics, improper denials of insurance claims, delays in settling claims, illegal cancellation of policies, misrepresentation, fraud, unethical or improper conduct of personnel or other inappropriate business practices of insurance companies or agents. |
0 |
Insurance Complaints |
DD-1500.4800 |
Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding the licensing, services, unethical or improper conduct of personnel or other inappropriate business practices of companies that sell insurance or settle insurance claims. |
1 |
Insurance Examiners |
YO-1000.3200-360 |
Individuals who review insurance claims that have been submitted to ensure that proper guidelines have been followed. They check claim applications for completeness and accuracy, interview medical specialists, and consult policy files to verify the information reported in a claim. Examiners either authorize the appropriate payment or refer the claim to an investigator for a more thorough review. |
0 |
Insurance Fraud Reporting |
FN-1700.3350 |
Programs that provide a hotline, website or other mechanisms that the public can use to report, usually anonymously, individuals who have made false statements or otherwise intentionally misrepresented the facts surrounding an injury or loss in order to receive or increase the amount of compensation they will receive based on an insurance policy. Also included are programs that accept reports of fraudulent claims submitted by health care providers, pharmacies, auto repair shops and other parties that are providing services for insured individuals and using their insurance as a means of payment. |
0 |
Insurance Investigators |
YO-1000.3200-390 |
Individuals who handle insurance claims in which a company suspects fraudulent or criminal activity such as arson cases, false workers' disability claims, staged accidents or unnecessary medical treatments. |
0 |
Insurance Issues |
YZ-3450 |
Programs that provide information and/or services that deal with the topic of insurance. |
0 |
Insurance Law |
FT-3900 |
Programs that provide assistance for people who want to appeal the denial of automobile, health, homeowners, renters or life insurance or cutbacks in insurance benefits; who need to file an insurance claim; or who need to initiate or respond to litigation regarding the settlement of an insurance claim. |
0 |
Insurance Sales Agents |
YO-7900.3300 |
Individuals who help other individuals, families, and businesses select insurance policies that provide the best protection for their lives, health and property. Insurance agents may work for a single insurance company or may represent several companies and place insurance policies for their clients with the company that offers the best rate and coverage. In either case, insurance sales agents prepare reports, maintain records, seek out new clients and, in the event of a loss, help policyholders settle their insurance claims. Some agents also offer their clients financial analysis or advice on ways the clients can minimize risk. |
0 |
Insurance Underwriters |
YO-1000.3300 |
Individuals within the insurance industry who identify and calculate the risk of loss from policyholders, establish appropriate premium rates and write policies that cover these risks. An insurance company may lose business to competitors if the underwriter appraises risks too conservatively or it may have to pay excessive claims if the underwriting actions are too liberal. Underwriters analyze information in insurance applications to determine if a risk is acceptable and will not result in a loss. Applications are often supplemented with reports from loss-control consultants, medical reports, data vendors and actuarial studies. Underwriters then decide whether to issue the policy and the appropriate premium to charge. In making this determination, they serve as the main link between the insurance carrier and the insurance agent. On occasion, they accompany sales agents to make presentations to prospective clients. |
0 |
Integrated Care for Opioid Use Disorders |
RX-8450.3700 |
Programs that integrate medication assisted treatment (MAT) for people with opioid use disorders into primary care settings as a way to expand access to appropriate prevention, treatment, recovery and wellness services for this condition. The goal of these programs is to help clients get a full continuum of care incorporating their primary medical and mental health providers as part of the larger substance use disorder treatment plan under a single program while still providing MAT services. Common components of existing care models include pharmacotherapy with buprenorphine or naltrexone, provider and community education, coordination and integration of opioid use disorder treatment with other medical and psychological needs, and psychosocial services and interventions. Models vary in how each component is implemented. |
1 |
Integrated Co-Occurring Disorders Treatment |
RP-6400.8000-330 |
Programs that provide coordinated treatment services for individuals who have a diagnosed mental illness which interferes with their functioning in a substantial way in combination with a substance use disorder that aggravates their ability to become stabilized or recover. Both psychiatric and substance use disorder treatment are provided at the same time, at the same place and by the same multidisciplinary team or a single provider trained and competent in co-occurring disorders. The approach seeks to treat the whole person instead of looking only at one issue at a time; mental illnesses and substance use disorders are seen as intertwined, not separate. |
6 |
Integrated Physical/Mental Health Services |
LT-3470 |
Systematically coordinated, patient-centered physical and mental health care delivered by a team of primary care and mental health clinicians in either a primary care or mental health setting. The objectives of coordinated mental health, substance use and primary care services are to increase access to appropriate prevention, treatment, recovery and wellness services and activities; reduce disparities between the availability of services for people with mental health and substance use disorders as compared with the availability of services for people with other medical conditions; and to ensure that mental and physical health services are well integrated and coordinated among service providers. |
1 |
Integrative Medicine Information |
LH-2700.2850-330 |
Programs that provide information about the system of medicine that combines both conventional and alternative practices to address the biological, psychological, social and spiritual aspects of health and illness. It uses conventional medical treatments alongside other practices (e.g., nutritional supplements, herbal remedies, massage, acupuncture, energy work) and emphasizes respect for the human capacity for healing, the importance of the relationship between the practitioner and the patient, and a collaborative approach to patient care among practitioners. Also included is information about specific integrative medicine treatment options. |
0 |
Intellectual Disabilities |
YF-1800.5000 |
A condition in which individuals exhibit a range of sub-average intellectual functioning concurrently with adaptive behavior deficits which are manifested during the developmental period and which adversely affect educational performance. (Adaptive behavior is measured by the effectiveness with which or the degree to which the individual is able to meet the standards of personal independence and social responsibility that are expected for the person's age and cultural group). |
0 |
Intellectual Property Law |
FT-3950 |
Programs that provide assistance for people who need to settle a dispute or resolve a problem associated with obtaining a copyright, patent, trademark, domain name or other type of intellectual property protection; or protecting their exclusive right to publish, reproduce, use and/or sell material covered by these protections. These programs provide advice regarding the selection of a trademark; help with the copyright, patent or trademark registration process; develop licensing agreements for proprietary products; manage the organization's intellectual property enforcement program; and/or initiate or respond to litigation to settle disputes involving copyright, patent, trademark or licensing agreement infringements. |
0 |
Intellectual Property Law Training/General Information |
TP-4000.3300 |
Programs that provide training, printed materials or other sources of information which introduce participants to the general concepts involved in intellectual property law; help them understand the distinction between copyrights, patents and trademarks; and develop a general idea about how intellectual property protection may benefit their organization. These informational forums are not intended to be substitutes for legal counseling or representation. Nonprofit organizations, small businesses and other groups that need support in preparing applications for copyrights, patents or trademarks or have cases involving infringements of their rights are encouraged to seek legal counsel. |
0 |
Intelligence Testing |
HL-2000.3300 |
Programs that administer tests which consist of standardized questions and tasks that are designed to measure the developmental age of participants or their relative ability to absorb information and solve problems. |
0 |
Intensive Care |
LD-3300 |
Programs that make lifesaving techniques and equipment available to patients with acutely life-threatening illnesses or injuries who require continuous observation and, in many cases, intensive therapeutic intervention by trained medical staff. Intensive care is provided in special units or distinct parts of health care facilities that are designed for this purpose. |
0 |
Intensive Family Reunification Services |
PH-2360.3300 |
Programs that identify families with children in foster placement whose prospects for successful reunification are good, provide the array of supportive services needed by the family to attempt reunification, supervise visitation in the home by the child, oversee trial placement with the family and provide whatever home-based services are required to facilitate permanent reunification. Services may include mental health and substance abuse counseling, home management instruction, parenting skills development, stress management and tutoring. |
0 |
Intensive Residential Services for Adults with Disabilities |
RM-7000.3250 |
Intensive short-term community-based residential housing programs which are offered in a group setting for adults who are diagnosed with severe and persistent mental health conditions and other co-occurring conditions (such as intellectual or developmental disabilities, brain injury, substance use disorder, functional impairments),who cannot safely live independently, and are experiencing a mental health crisis. Staff provide 24-hour medical supervision, behavioral health services, and other supportive services specific to the individual’s treatment and recovery plan. The goal is for the individual to transition to a more independent program. |
0 |
Intensive Supervision of Offenders |
FF-0500.3300 |
Programs that provide for the close surveillance and control of offenders released into the community but still under the jurisdiction of the criminal justice system. Intensive supervision programs vary from state to state, mandate a high level of contact with correctional officers; and may involve requirements for counseling, education, drug treatment, random drug testing, community service and/or restitution; electronic monitoring and adherence to nightly curfews. Targets may include violent offenders, repeat offenders, drug offenders, sex offenders, domestic violence offenders, violent gang offenders and people who have violated the terms and conditions of their probation or parole. |
4 |
Interactive Voice Response Implementation |
TP-3350.8500-330 |
Programs that help nonprofit organizations, small businesses and other groups select, install and effectively use software that allows people accessing an automated attendant to navigate the menus using speech. Distinguishing features include the number of words the system can recognize, the number of languages it supports, the number of tiers permitted and the number and type of reports which document use of the system. |
0 |
Intercessory Prayer Groups |
PV-7000.3300 |
Programs that provide an opportunity for people, some of whom may be trained "intercessors" or "prayer warriors", to join together in prayer on behalf of other individuals or families, schools, cities, the nation or the worldwide situation in the belief that God can bring about changes that result in healing, restoration, reconciliation, deliverance, salvation and victory. Some prayer groups respond to specific requests for intercessory prayers submitted by people in the group, members of the congregation or by other people who contact the group via telephone or a website devoted to this purpose. |
0 |
Intercompany Transferee Visas |
FT-3600.6250-330 |
Programs that assist in filing petitions for permits which allow admission, on a temporary basis, of foreign executives, managers, or persons with proprietary or specialized knowledge who are employed by an international firm or corporation for the purpose of continuing to work for the same employer or a subsidiary or affiliate. |
0 |
Interdisciplinary Research |
TR-3300 |
Research that integrates information, concepts, methodology, data, tools, training, perspectives and/or theories from two or more academic disciplines or bodies of specialized knowledge, so as to advance knowledge or to solve problems whose solutions are beyond the scope of a single discipline or research field. Interdisciplinary research is not just the combination of two disciplines but can be an integration and synthesis of ideas and methods to create a new field. |
0 |
Interest Free Loans |
NT-6400.3300 |
Programs that provide personal loans for people who qualify on the basis of income and charge no interest for the service. |
0 |
Interfaith Groups |
TD-1600.3450 |
Organizations that seek to promote harmony and understanding among people of different faith traditions; provide a framework for discussion of issues of shared concern; foster cooperation in working for common goals such as peace, justice and the end of human suffering, locally, nationally and internationally; and create environments in which there is respect for diverse religious beliefs and practices, a commitment to civility and compassion, rejection of intolerance and extremism, dedication to the positive, healing role of faith, and recognition of the fact that despite the great variety of religious paths and sub-denominations in the world, at core all religions speak to the need for deeper meaning and to the unity of all life. |
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Intergenerational Programs |
PS-3300 |
Programs that increase cooperation, interaction or exchange between people of different generations dispelling stereotypes about old and young, and enabling individuals, families and communities to enjoy and benefit from the richness of an age-integrated society. Intergenerational programs are structured so that both age groups benefit from the interaction, but in many programs, one age group is the provider of service while the other is the recipient. Older people may mentor children or adolescents and serve as role models for young people who are preparing for adulthood, while students who understand the latest technology may teach older adults computer skills in their homes, senior centers or long term care settings. Older adults gain opportunities to develop meaningful contact with younger people and stay in touch with their communities while children and youth develop healthy attitudes about aging, gain an appreciation for rich cultural traditions and histories, and experience the satisfaction of sharing something they know. In many communities, young and old are working together as partners on community projects, and are finding that the collaboration leads to mutual appreciation while their communities reap the benefits of their work. |
0 |
Interim Assistance Reimbursement Payments |
NL-1000.8100-330 |
State or county offices that provide cash or vendor payments to help meet an individual's basic needs while their application for SSI or appeal of SSA's eligibility determination is pending. Interim assistance payments may also be made to or on behalf of people whose SSI benefits were suspended or terminated and later found eligible for payment. Upon approval of SSI benefits, the Social Security Administration reimburses the state/county for the total amount that the client received in benefits from the program. The remainder of the SSI back pay is paid directly to the client. |
0 |
Interim Substance Use Disorder Services |
RX-8470.3500 |
Programs that provide supportive services such as counseling, food and clothing for people, often women or other vulnerable individuals, who are awaiting a space in a drug or alcohol use treatment program, with the objective of helping them maintain a commitment to seeking treatment. |
0 |
Interior Design Services |
TE-4510.4600-330 |
Programs that provide design services for government agencies, public corporations, private institutions and individuals who need assistance in planning, designing, equipping and furnishing interior spaces. |
0 |
Interior Designers |
YO-0300.1900-400 |
Individuals who plan the space and furnish the interiors of private homes, public buildings and business or institutional facilities such as offices, restaurants, retail establishments, hospitals, hotels and theaters. They also develop plans for interiors when existing structures are renovated or expanded. |
0 |
Interlibrary Loan |
TJ-4500.3500 |
A service that enables patrons to obtain access to books, journals and other materials unavailable at their own library by borrowing the items (or a photocopy of the materials) from the collection of another library. The patron’s library locates the items, processes the interlibrary loan request, notifies the patron when the materials have been received and returns the materials to the second library when the individual has finished using them. Patrons are permitted to keep any photocopies. |
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Intermediate Care Facilities |
LL-6000.3300 |
Health care facilities or distinct parts of hospitals or skilled nursing facilities that provide inpatient care for people who require skilled nursing supervision and supportive care but who do not need continuous nursing care. |
6 |
Intermediate Care Facilities for Developmentally Disabled Complaints |
DD-1500.4280-330 |
Programs, usually offered by licensing authorities, that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding the licensing, cleanliness and safety of facilities, treatment of residents, quality of care, excessive fees, unethical or improper conduct of personnel or other inappropriate business practices of residential health care facilities that provide developmental services specifically for people with developmental disabilities. |
0 |
Intermediate Care Facilities for Individuals With Developmental Disabilities |
BH-8400.6000-350 |
Residential health care facilities that provide developmental services including training and support in life skills such as mobility, socialization, employment and recreation as well as skilled nursing services for children and adults with developmental disabilities (or a developmental disability and one or more secondary impairments) who require a level of medical care, support and supervision not available in group homes or other community care settings or through supported living arrangements, but who do not need full-time intensive medical care or support. Included are Intermediate Care Facilities/DD for people who have a primary need for developmental services and a recurring but intermittent need for skilled nursing services; Intermediate Care Facilities/DD-Habilitative for people who have a primary need for developmental services and an ongoing, predictable but intermittent need for skilled nursing services; and Intermediate Care Facilities/DD-Nursing for people who have a primary need for developmental services and a continuous need for skilled nursing services to monitor medication or medical conditions. These facilities are licensed by the state which also certifies that federal guidelines have been met. |
0 |
Intermediate Care Facility/DD Transition Financing Programs |
NL-5000.3300 |
Programs that are designed to assist individuals residing in intermediate care facilities for people with developmental disabilities (ICF/DD) to return to the community to live in a less restrictive setting. ICF/DD facilities are institutions that furnish health and rehabilitative services to people with developmental disabilities or related conditions in a protected, residential setting. Some transition programs are funded using Medicaid and therefore require that eligible participants be Medicaid recipients. Other programs have been created using state or local funds. The programs typically provide case management and, unless other funding sources are available, provide funding for and link program participants to existing home and community based services, home modification programs, assistive technology equipment, assisted living facilities or other supported housing options and/or other needed services. |
0 |
Intermediate Schools |
HD-8000.1800-330 |
Educational institutions that provide formal instruction for students in the fourth, fifth, or sixth grades (and in some cases, seventh and eighth grades) which places emphasis on a gradual exposure to a broad curriculum including history, geography, social studies, basic general science, literature, art, music, creative writing, physical education and possibly languages. |
0 |
Interment Accessories |
PB-5000.3300 |
Programs that provide cremation caskets which hold the remains of deceased individuals during cremation; burial caskets (containers, also referred to as coffins, made from metal, wood, fiberglass or plastic which hold the body during funeral services and for burial); burial vaults (grave liners, usually constructed of steel-reinforced concrete and lined with other materials that protect the casket from caving in from the weight of the ground); and gravestones or other markers which serve as monuments to an individual who has died. |
0 |
Intermittent Explosive Disorder |
YF-5000.3300-330 |
A disorder that is characterized by several discrete episodes in which the individual loses control of the aggressive impulse resulting in serious assault or destruction of property. The degree of aggressiveness is generally grossly out of proportion to any precipitating psychological stressor and the individual shows no signs of aggressiveness or impulsivity between episodes. |
0 |
Intermittent Sentencing/Work Furlough Programs |
FF-0500.3400 |
Correctional programs that provide a partial alternative to total incarceration by allowing qualifying inmates to leave the institution for the purpose of continuing regular employment during the daytime, but requiring that they return to the institution nights and/or weekends. Also included are programs that provide an alternative sentencing option (intermittent sentencing) which allows adult or juvenile offenders to live at home and attend work or school during the week but spend their weekends (or other free time) participating in community work projects or completing a sentence in jail. These penalties, which place the offender in a probation situation during time spent outside the correctional facility, provide the public with a sense of punishment and the offender with a "lock-up" experience without isolating him or her with consequent job loss, breakdown of family ties and other problems. |
1 |
Internal Auditors |
YO-1000.0100-330 |
Individuals who verify the accuracy of their organization's internal records and check for mismanagement, waste or fraud. They examine and evaluate their firms' financial and information systems, management procedures and internal controls to ensure that records are accurate and controls are adequate to protect against fraud and waste. They also review company operations and evaluate their efficiency, effectiveness and compliance with corporate policies and procedures, laws and government regulations. |
0 |
Internal Communications Development/Enhancement |
TP-6600.3300 |
Programs that help nonprofit organizations, small businesses and other groups develop and implement strategies which assure that there is an effective flow of information between management and staff and/or the organization and its membership. An effective internal communications plan includes a balance of formal and informal communication methods (e.g., newsletters, Intranet pages, e-mail, voicemail, management memos, position statements, presentations and special events); and the right mix of information, dialogue, training, learning, and motivation (reward, recognition, evaluation) to ensure that all employees are aware of the organization's mission, goals, objectives and activities and their own role in ensuring success. |
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