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Taxonomies

Name ↑ Code Definition # Programs
Comprehensive Market Research Services TP-5000.5000-150 Programs that help nonprofit organizations, small businesses and other groups conduct comprehensive studies which identify market trends and allow them to determine whether there is a demand for their products and services, identify potential customers, determine revenue potential, assess their competition, develop optimum pricing and packaging strategies, position their products and services appropriately, and utilize promotion and advertising options that will successfully reach their target audience. 0
Comprehensive Outpatient Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment RX-8450.1150-150 Supervised, structured programs that offer a wide range of outpatient services which may be coordinated by a case manager and may include individual and group counseling, 12-step meetings, social and recreational activities, educational and vocational services, life skills training, primary health care, perinatal health care, a program for family members, relapse prevention services, a continuing care program and supportive services (such as child care, transportation and parenting skills development) for individuals who have an alcohol use disorder and need access to treatment to maintain their individual recovery plans but do not require the intensity of a day treatment program or 24-hour hospital care. Participants attend the program on a regularly scheduled basis at least once a month but usually more frequently depending on their individual needs. Intensive outpatient programs are usually available three or four days per week for three or four hours per day. 0
Comprehensive Outpatient Drug Use Disorder Treatment RX-8450.1150-180 Supervised, structured programs that offer a wide range of outpatient services which may be coordinated by a case manager and may include individual and group counseling, 12-step meetings, social and recreational activities, educational and vocational services, life skills training, primary health care, perinatal health care, a program for family members, relapse prevention services, a continuing care program and supportive services (such as child care, transportation and parenting skills development) for individuals who have a drug use disorder and need access to treatment to maintain their individual recovery plans but do not require the intensity of a day treatment program or 24-hour hospital care. Participants attend the program on a regularly scheduled basis at least once a month but usually more frequently depending on their individual needs. Intensive outpatient programs are usually available three or four days per week for three or four hours per day. 0
Comprehensive Outpatient Substance Use Disorder Treatment RX-8450.1150 Supervised, structured programs that offer a wide range of outpatient services which may be coordinated by a case manager and may include individual and group counseling, 12-step meetings, social and recreational activities, educational and vocational services, life skills training, primary health care, perinatal health care, a program for family members, relapse prevention services, a continuing care program and supportive services (such as child care, transportation and parenting skills development) for individuals who have problems related to excessive use of alcohol and/or use of other drugs and need access to treatment to maintain their individual recovery plans but do not require the intensity of a day treatment program or 24-hour hospital care. Participants attend the program on a regularly scheduled basis at least once a month but usually more frequently depending on their individual needs. Intensive outpatient programs are usually available three or four days per week for three or four hours per day. 28
Comprehensive Physical Examinations LF-7100.1500 Physical examinations that typically include laboratory tests, chest x-rays, pulmonary function testing, audiograms, full body CAT scans, EKGs, heart stress tests, vascular age tests, urinalysis, and mammograms or prostate exams depending on gender in addition to the assessments conducted during a routine annual physical. 0
Compression Garments LH-5000.1550 Programs that pay for or provide special stockings which prevent swelling, provide comfort and promote circulation of blood in the feet and legs in order to reduce the incidence of leg ulcers, thrombosis disorders such as varicose veins and other problems associated with poor circulation. A medical doctor generally indicates the necessary compression ratio which is greatest in the foot and lessens further up the leg. 0
Compulsive Gambling YF-5000.3300-200 The consistent inability to resist the impulse to gamble to the extent that gambling behavior compromises, disrupts or impairs personal, family or vocational pursuits and/or social and economic stability. 0
Compulsive Gambling Service Provider Complaints DD-1500.1725 Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding the licensing or certification; incompetence of staff; cleanliness, safety and adequacy of facilities and equipment; treatment of clients; breaches of confidentiality; unethical, improper or unprofessional conduct of personnel; or other inappropriate business practices of organizations that provide services for people who are unable to resist the impulse to gamble to the extent that gambling behavior compromises, disrupts or impairs personal, family or vocational pursuits and/or social and economic stability. 0
Compulsive Hoarding YF-5000.3300-220 A pattern of behavior that is characterized by the excessive collection of possessions (often items of little value to others such as old newspapers, containers and clothing that may someday be "useful") coupled with the inability to discard and/or properly organize them creating a messy, sometimes unsanitary environment that, in extreme cases, no longer functions as a viable living space. When these behaviors are combined with severe self-neglect and hostility to the outside world, Diogenes syndrome (also known as senile squalor syndrome) may be the proper diagnosis. 0
Computer Access Aids LH-0600.1550 Programs that pay for or provide hardware and software products that enable individuals with disabilities to access, interact with and use computers at home, at work or in school. Access aids include scanners partnered with Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software which converts handwritten or printed text to an electronic document that can be read by a screen reader; Braille translation software combined with Braille printers for translating text to Braille cells; keyboards driven by a head pointer, mouth stick, Sip-and-Puff, Joystick or eye-gaze tracking systems; large monitors; text-to-speech software which allows users to hear what is written in print; speech recognition software to convert a use's spoken words to printed text; screen magnification software for zoom capabilities; and smart home technology software which controls the home environment (turning lights or the on/off or unlocking doors through a mobile device or voice command). 0
Computer Bulletin Board Systems TJ-1800.6500-180 Computer systems that are used as information services and message systems for particular interest groups. Users can dial into the BBS's to review and leave messages for other users or to communicate with other users who are accessing the BBS at the same time. BBS's can also be used to distribute shareware or to provide access to applications programs. 0
Computer Complaints DD-1500.1730 Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding companies that manufacture, sell, service or repair computers and computer accessories. 0
Computer Display/Output Aids LH-0600.1550-120 Programs that pay for or provide hardware or software adaptations such as Braille embossers and translators, speech synthesizers, text-to-speech synthesizers, screen readers and screen enlargement programs or screen magnifiers which enable people who have visual disabilities to read the displays on their computers and information systems and/or use other forms of output. 0
Computer Distribution Programs BM-6000.1500 Programs that pay for or provide personal computers, computer software and/or necessary peripherals. 0
Computer Donation Programs TI-1800.6500-150 Programs that accept used computers and associated hardware, refurbish them if necessary, and keep them for use in their own program or donate them to other nonprofit organizations. 0
Computer Forensics FN-1300.1800-130 Programs that conduct forensic examinations to recover data from computers and other digital devices (e.g., tablets, cell phones) seized as evidence in criminal investigations, examine and analyze the data and present their findings during discovery, depositions, court or administrative hearings or other legal proceedings. Items of interest include email messages transmitted via the Internet as well as data in deleted, encrypted, hidden, password-protected or damaged files. Forensic experts can be called upon to support cases involving data breaches, intrusions or other types of incidents; activities may include verification of alibis, examination of Internet abuse, misuse of computing resources and network usage in making computer-related threats. The ultimate goal is to identify the individual(s) responsible for the criminal activity and prepare forensic evidence for testimony, especially when the examiner will be called as an expert witness. 0
Computer Hardware Engineers YO-0250.1900-160 Individuals who design, develop and test computer hardware and supervise its manufacture and installation. Hardware refers to computer chips, circuit boards, computer systems and related peripherals such as keyboards, modems and printers. 0
Computer Input Aids LH-0600.1550-150 Programs that pay for or provide hardware or software adaptations including modified or replacement keyboards, on-screen keyboards, keyboard filters, touch screens, pointing and typing aids (e.g., alternative and ergonomic mouse/pointing systems, head-operated pointing devices, Eyeglaze pointing devices, mouth/tongue pointing devices and brain-actuated pointing devices), Morse code input devices, speech and/or voice recognition systems and switches and switch software which enable people who have disabilities to enter data into their computers and information systems. 0
Computer Literacy Issues YZ-1540 Programs that provide information and/or services related to helping people who lack a basic understanding of computer and web technologies gain the knowledge and skills they need to be able to complete tasks using the computer and associated software on their own, access information and resources on the Internet and solve common problems when they arise. 0
Computer Literacy Training Programs PL-7400.1500 Programs that provide instruction for individuals of all ages who want to learn about or perfect their skills in using computers, computer-related hardware and specific home and business applications including word processing, spreadsheet development, presentation development, database management, electronic publishing and image processing. Included are both introductory classes for people unfamiliar with computers and the Internet and more advanced courses, as well as programs that provide instruction in the use of related technology such as smartphones and social media. Instruction may focus on publishing tools such as blogs, video logs (vlogs), photo sharing, podcasting or wikis. 1
Computer Literacy Volunteer Opportunities PX-2000.1600 Libraries, senior centers and other similar organizations that are actively seeking volunteers with the requisite skills and experience to teach basic computer skills (or, at a more advanced level, digital literacy) to people who need to use computers and related tools and technologies for work or home purposes. 0
Computer Manufacturer Complaints DD-1500.1730-150 Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding the quality or performance of computer hardware or software or other problems concerning the manufacture of or the manufacturer's warranty on computers and computer accessories. 0
Computer Programmers YO-3300.1300 Individuals who write, test and maintain the detailed instructions, (programs) that computers must follow to perform their functions. They also conceive, design, and test logical structures for solving problems by computer. Programmers write programs according to specifications determined primarily by computer software engineers and systems analysts. After the design process is complete, it is the job of the programmer to convert that design into a logical series of instructions that the computer can follow. The programmer then codes these instructions in a conventional programming language, such as COBOL; an artificial intelligence language, such as Prolog; or one of the most advanced object-oriented languages such as Java, C++ or Visual Basic. Included are applications programmers and systems programmers. Applications programmers write programs to handle a specific job such as a program to track inventory within an organization. They may also revise existing packaged software or customize generic applications called middleware. Systems programmers write programs to maintain and control computer systems software such as operating systems, networked systems and database systems. 0
Computer Repair BM-7000.1500 Programs that pay for or provide diagnostic, maintenance and repair services for people who are experiencing problems with their computer equipment. 0
Computer Repair/Service Complaints DD-1500.1730-170 Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding the quality of work, failure to comply with legal requirements, problems with service contracts, excessive fees, unethical or improper conduct of personnel or other inappropriate business practices of organizations that service and/or repair computers and computer accessories. 0
Computer Sales Complaints DD-1500.1730-190 Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding the excessive pricing, high pressure sales tactics, problems relating to sales warranties, unethical or improper conduct of personnel or other inappropriate business practices of computer dealers. 0
Computer Security Specialists YO-3300.1400 Individuals who plan, coordinate and implement the organization's information security. They educate users on computer security, install virus protection software and firewalls, monitor the network for security breaches, respond to cyber attacks and, in some cases, gather data and evidence to be used in prosecuting cyber crime. 0
Computer Service Technicians YO-3400.1500 Individuals who install and/or service mainframe, server and personal computers, printers and disk drives. When computer equipment breaks down, repairers may travel to customers' workplaces or other locations to make the necessary repairs or may work as bench technicians in repair shops located in stores, factories or service centers. Computer repairers generally replace subsystems such as video cards, hard drives and network cards instead of repairing them because subsystems are inexpensive and businesses are reluctant to shut down their computers for time-consuming repairs. Defective modules may be repaired if repairs are possible. 0
Computer Support Specialists YO-3300.1500 Individuals (including technical support specialists and help desk technicians) who troubleshoot problems and provide technical support for computer hardware, software and systems within their own organization or for that of a customer or other user. They respond to technical support requests by using automated diagnostic programs and traditional methods of troubleshooting to resolve one-time or recurrent difficulties. Support specialists may work either within a company that uses computer systems or directly for a computer hardware or software vendor. Increasingly, they work for help desk or support services firms where they provide computer support to clients on a contract basis. 0
Computer Telephony Integration TP-3350.8500-150 Programs that help nonprofit organizations, small businesses and other groups conduct an assessment of their needs and select, implement and effectively use hardware and software that allows them to merge voice and data applications; and enables their computer to perform functions traditionally accomplished by the telephone and integrate them with other desktop functions. Outgoing calls, for example, can be made or forwarded by pointing to an address book entry; caller identification (if available) can be used to automatically start an application or bring up a database file; and voicemail and incoming faxes can be integrated with electronic mail, all independently of telephone equipment. Voicemail and Voice over IP (VoIP) are examples of computer telephony integration applications. 0
Computer User Groups PS-8200.1450 Programs that provide organized opportunities for individuals who have an interest in computer hardware, software, networks or operating systems to share information and techniques, to problem solve and to engage in other networking activities. Included are Internet-based virtual clubs, WebRings devoted to the subject and clubs where members meet face-to-face. 0
Computer and Information Sciences Research TR-6500.1500 Programs that conduct research which focuses on data storage and processing systems including hardware, software, basic design principles, user requirements analysis and related economic and policy issues. Also included is research regarding cybercrime and cybersecurity. Cybercrime involves cases in which computers, mobile phones and other personal devices are used as a weapon to commit a crime such as illegally accessing other computer systems to steal or destroy data, launch denial of service attacks or plant spyware, ransomware or other forms of malware; or become the focus of a cyberattack. Cybersecurity involves identifying security vulnerabilities and potential entry points for hackers and other steps that can be taken to protect individuals and telecommunications systems from data breaches and other cybercriminal activities. 0
Computer/Database Programming Volunteer Opportunities PX-0400.1600-150 Organizations that are actively seeking individuals with programming expertise who are willing, on a voluntary basis without remuneration, to develop needed database software or other software products, or troubleshoot one or more computer applications. 0
Computer/Internet Services Volunteer Opportunities PX-0400.1600 Organizations that are actively seeking individuals with expertise in computer and Internet technology who are willing to help them develop or choose computer hardware and software, set up a local network and/or develop an organizational presence on the Internet on a voluntary basis without remuneration. 0
Computer/Video Game Addiction Support Groups PN-8100.0500-130 Mutual support groups whose members are individuals who are having difficulty controlling their compulsion to play video games or games on their computer. The groups meet in-person, by telephone or via the Internet; provide emotional support, information and resources to help those who participate modify their behavior; and may include faith-based and secular 12-step groups as well as non-12 step groups. 0
Concealed Weapons Permits DF-7000.1470 Programs that issue permits which authorize individuals to carry guns, knives, tasers and other personal protection devices on their body and in their vehicle. The specific nature of the weapons which require a carry permit varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. 0
Conception Donors YJ-2015.1500 Individuals who have donated an egg, sperm or embryo to assist an infertile person or persons who wish to conceive a child or are considering making such a donation. 0
Conception Options Support Programs LJ-2000.1500 Programs that provide workshops, classes, counseling or other forms of support for people who wish to conceive a child. Topics may include reproductive health information, support surrounding the decision to conceive, preparing for pregnancy, conception planning/fertility monitoring methods, lifestyle issues and supporting a spouse/partner through the conception process. Included are programs structured for single individuals of any gender, GBLTQ families and others who may wish to consider options such as fertility treatment, natural fertility support, in vitro insemination, egg or sperm donation, surrogacy or embryo adoption. 0
Concert Halls/Amphitheaters TA-6800.1500 Programs that develop, maintain and make available to the public indoor and outdoor performing arts facilities that are specifically designed for musical performances. 1
Concessions Volunteer Opportunities PX-8000.1500 Organizations that are actively seeking individuals with the requisite experience who are willing, on a voluntary basis without remuneration, to operate food and beverage stands, souvenir sales stands or other similar concessions at youth sporting events, lectures, concerts or other special events offered by or benefiting the agency. 0
Concierges YO-8200.3000-150 Individuals who arrange special or personal services for guests who are staying in hotels, motels, resorts or other similar establishments. They may take messages; arrange or give advice on transportation, business services or entertainment; arrange for babysitting; make hotel reservations in other cities; and monitor guest requests for housekeeping and maintenance. Also included people with the responsibilities of a concierge who work in apartment or office buildings. 0
Condition Specific Mental Health Information/Education RR-5150.1500 Programs that provide information through a variety of channels that improves understanding of a particular behavioral issue or mental condition or issue such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder; the risk factors and signs associated with the condition; screening/diagnostic procedures; treatment and/or management options; the results of the latest research regarding the issue or condition; and general information about strategies that can be employed to support the individual. 0
Condition Specific Rehabilitation Services LR-1570 Programs that provide comprehensive rehabilitation services that help people who have specific types of injuries or other impairments to achieve their maximum level of functioning. 0
Condition Specific Treatment LT-1750 Programs that provide comprehensive medical and/or surgical services on an inpatient or outpatient basis for people who have a targeted disease, condition or disorder. 3
Condominium Association Complaints DD-1500.1750-100 Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints by condominium owners about the practices of their condominium association or management company. Disputes may involve actions or prohibited actions involving a unit; fees, fines or assessments; alternation of or additions to common areas; decisions relating to spending association funds; or failure of the governing body to properly conduct an election, give adequate notice of a meeting or other action, properly conduct a meeting, properly adopt a budget or rule, maintain or audit books and records or allow inspection of books and records. 0
Condominium Complaints DD-1500.1750 Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding the construction, sale, lease, purchase or management of a condominium or condominium complex. 0
Condominium Conversion Complaints DD-1500.1750-150 Programs that accept and, where possible, attempt to resolve complaints regarding the conversion of apartment buildings to condominiums. 0
Condominium/Homeowner Association Fee Payment Assistance BH-3800.1500 Programs that pay the monthly or annual fees owed to condominium or homeowner's associations for people who are unable to make the payment themselves and are otherwise at risk for losing their homes. Condo association fees are collected to cover costs associated with the exterior of the condominium property including the roof and common areas. In the case of an HOA, an entity whose members are homeowners residing within a particular area, the fees are used to ensure the provision and maintenance of community facilities and enforcement of the various covenants and restrictions. HOA common areas may include the parking lots, sidewalks, green space not included within the lots, playgrounds, swimming pool and other recreation facilities. Also included are programs that pay fees owed to a housing cooperative when there is an association organized to collect and manage them. Fee payment assistance programs for any of the three types of community associations may have age, income, disability, need or other eligibility requirements. 0
Conduct Disorder YF-5000.1700-150 A disorder with an onset in childhood or adolescence that is characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of conduct in which either the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. People who have conduct disorders may become aggressive and commit acts of physical violence against people, or thefts outside the home which involve confrontation with a victim. Nonaggressive individuals display an antisocial pattern that is characterized by persistent truancy, substance abuse, running away from home, vandalism, fire-setting or robbery. Other associated characteristics include precocious sexual activity, low self-esteem in conjunction with an image of toughness, early smoking and drinking, drugs, poor frustration tolerance, irritability, temper outbursts, provocative recklessness and poor academic achievement. 0
Conductive Education LR-1580 Programs that provide an approach to rehabilitation/special education for adults and children with a variety of motor disorders whose objective is to help them find ways to achieve their goals despite their disabilities. Conductive education is offered by "conductors", teachers trained in anatomy, physiology, occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychology and special education, and involves a structured program of activities through which participants develop skills in bodily control, mobility and communication. The approach was developed by the Hungarian physician Andras Peto. 0
Conductors/Choral Directors YO-0300.5200-180 Individuals who conduct, direct, plan and lead instrumental or vocal performances by musical groups including orchestras, choirs and glee clubs. Conductors lead instrumental music groups such as symphony orchestras, dance bands, show bands and various popular ensembles. They audition and select musicians, choose the music most appropriate for their talents and abilities and direct rehearsals and performances. Choral directors lead choirs and glee clubs, sometimes working with a band or orchestra conductor. They audition and select singers and lead them at rehearsals and performances to achieve harmony, rhythm, tempo, shading and other desired musical effects. 0
Conference Communications/Publicity TP-1750.1300 Programs that help businesses, trade associations, professional associations, nonprofit organizations or other community groups that want to sponsor a local, state, regional, national or international conference, trade show or convention develop and disseminate publicity materials for the conference. Tasks include developing and producing the registration packet; developing and placing news releases and advertisements in industry publications and on the organization's website; designing, producing and mailing registration brochures; coordinating program committee correspondence including calls for papers, author submissions and acceptance information; developing signage to meet instructional and directional requirements; and printing and distributing the conference program. 0
Conference Evaluation TP-1750.1350 Programs that help businesses, trade associations, professional associations, nonprofit organizations or other community groups that want to sponsor a local, state, regional, national or international conference, trade show or convention develop and implement a process for evaluating individual conference workshops and intensives, and the overall conference. Tasks include developing, printing and distributing workshop and conference evaluation forms; reminding attendees to complete the forms; collecting the forms; tabulating the results; and, following the conference, sharing individual evaluation results with speakers and integrating overall workshop suggestions and comments into plans for the following year's conference. Information gathered via this channel can be used in future years to revise the core curriculum, identify cutting edge issues and build an information bank of presenters whose workshops have been especially well-received by attendees. 0
Conference Exhibit Assistant Volunteer Opportunities PX-1600.1500 Organizations that are actively seeking individuals with the requisite skills and experience who are willing to manage the organization's exhibit at conferences, conventions, community fairs and other similar events on a voluntary basis without remuneration. Responsibilities generally include assisting with the preparation of the exhibit, transporting or shipping materials, setting up the exhibit, staffing the exhibit during the event, tearing down the exhibit following the event, and packing and shipping the exhibit and any left over materials back to the organization. 0
Conference Location Selection TP-1750.1400 Programs that help businesses, trade associations, professional associations, nonprofit organizations or other community groups that want to sponsor a local, state, regional, national or international conference, trade show or convention select the city and the hotel, convention center and/or conference site where the conference will be held. Selection criteria include accessibility by air, rail and road; availability of transportation to and from the hotel/conference facility; proximity to restaurants, shopping, museums and other amenities; and availability at the facility of logistical and administrative support, adequate meeting and exhibit space, reasonable room rates, accessibility for persons with disabilities; and computer and telecommunications support including Internet access. Consideration may also be given to geographic variety and attendee concentrations. 0
Conference Logistics Planning/Contract Negotiation TP-1750.1500 Programs that help businesses, trade associations, professional associations, nonprofit organizations or other community groups that want to sponsor a local, state, regional, national or international conference, trade show or convention plan the logistics of the conference and negotiate a contract with the selected hotel, conference center or convention center. The contract should address the number of and rate for guest rooms, reception and hospitality arrangements, meeting facilities, equipment needs, staging and lighting coordination, meals and snacks for breaks, and use of on-site recreational facilities and other amenities. Conference prices for air travel, ground transportation and transportation related to special events may also be negotiated, as needed. 0
Conference Program Development TP-1750.1600 Programs that help businesses, trade associations, professional associations, nonprofit organizations or other community groups that want to sponsor a local, state, regional, national or international conference, trade show or convention plan the conference program. Tasks include obtaining a keynote speaker and speakers for other conference events, planning a mix of workshop and intensive topics that meets conference objectives, getting commitments for workshop presenters, obtaining permission to tape the sessions, if relevant, determining audiovisual equipment needs; making arrangements for equipment and room set-ups for individual workshops, establishing a process for issuing continuing education credits (CEUs), if desired, developing and printing CEU forms, recruiting vendors for the exhibit hall and providing opportunities for special interest groups to meet. 0
Conference Registration/On-Site Management TP-1750.1700 Programs that help businesses, trade associations, professional associations, nonprofit organizations or other community groups that want to sponsor a local, state, regional, national or international conference, trade show or convention manage the registration of attendees and other on-site logistics. Tasks include designing a conference registration database; providing mechanisms for mail or online registration; managing registration of participants, speakers and exhibitors on-site; staffing an information desk; providing support for handling the financial aspects of registration; and serving as a liaison with all facility and supplier personnel to ensure successful operations of all facets of the event. 0
Conference/Convention Facilities TC-1500 Organizations that provide space which can be reserved for large trade shows, conferences or conventions that may include banquet facilities, exhibit space and an adequate number of meeting rooms in which groups of different sizes can meet simultaneously. Some properties may have associated guest rooms for attendees. 3
Conference/Convention Planning Support TP-1750 Programs that help businesses, trade associations, professional associations, nonprofit organizations or other community groups sponsor a local, state, regional, national or international conference, trade show or convention. Services may include help with hotel and group travel arrangements, public relations, securing meeting and exhibit space, catering, local visitor information, program planning and implementation, and conference and workshop evaluation. 0
Conference/Meeting Planning Personnel YO-6100.1450 Individuals who coordinate the activities of staff and convention personnel to make arrangements for group meetings, conferences or conventions the organization is sponsoring or attending. 0
Confidential Address Protection Programs FN-1900.0400 Programs that provide a confidential mail-forwarding service for abused women and men, sexual assault survivors and stalking victims who have relocated to help them safeguard information about their new address. The program provides a substitute mailing address that can be used when home, work or school addresses are required, and forwards all first class mail sent to the substitute address to the individual's new residence. To further secure a victim's privacy and safety, confidential address protection programs allow participants to file voter registration, marriage licenses, birth certificates and other vital records as confidential records. 0
Confidential HIV Testing LF-4900.2400-150 Programs that offer HIV antibody testing or other screening procedures and require specific identifying information from the person wishing to be tested. The information may include but not be limited to name, address and Social Security number. This information along with test results remains with the test center unless otherwise released by the person seeking testing. Should the person test positive, the personal identifying information may be reported to state epidemiology offices where required by law. Confidential HIV testing may be a component of testing for Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). 9
Conflict Resolution Training PH-6200.1550 Programs that provide training for school children and others which teaches them techniques for resolving disagreements before they escalate to violence. 0
Conflict of Interest Policy Development TP-1950.1500 Programs that help nonprofit boards and the organizations they represent define conditions under which conflict of interest becomes an issue and draft conflict of interest policies that help board members and staff manage those situations. The issue of conflict of interest arises when board members, staff or volunteers have outside activities or interests which conflict (or appear to conflict) with the interests of the organization; participate in decisions that could result in personal benefit or benefit to their family; or accept gratuities or favors for doing their job. 0
Confucian Temples PV-6500.1600 Halls where people who practice Confucianism gather to honor Confucius. 0
Confucianism Study Groups PV-7000.6500-180 Programs that provide an opportunity for participants to study and discuss the doctrines and practices of Confucianism, the religion that is based on the teachings of Confucius which form the basis of much of Chinese ethics, education, statecraft and religion and which stress the practice and cultivation of the virtues of filial piety, kindness, righteousness, propriety, intelligence and faithfulness. 0
Confucianist Community YR-1600 Followers of the religion that is based on the teachings of Confucius which form the basis of much of Chinese ethics, education, statecraft and religion and which stress the practice and cultivation of the virtues of filial piety, kindness, righteousness, propriety, intelligence and faithfulness. 0
Congenital Brain Defects YF-3000.1300-150 A group of disorders of brain development and function that are present at birth. Congenital brain defects may be caused by inherited genetic defects, spontaneous mutations within the genes of the embryo, fetal trauma, effects on the embryo due to the mother's drug or alcohol use, maternal diabetes mellitus or intrauterine infections including cytomegalovirus, rubella, herpes simplex and varicella zoster. 0
Congenital Conditions/Anomalies YF-3000.2130 Any of a wide variety of anomalies that are present at birth as opposed to acquired at some point later in life. 0
Congenital Deafness YF-3200.1700-160 A severe to profound hearing loss that is present at birth. 0
Congenital Heart Disease YF-3000.3520-150 Any of a variety of malformations of the heart or its major blood vessels that are present at birth. Congenital heart disease occurs when the heart or blood vessels near the heart do not develop properly before birth. Some infants are born with mild types of congenital heart disease, but most need surgery in order to survive and are likely to experience other cardiac problems later in life. Most types of congenital heart disease obstruct the flow of blood in the heart or the nearby vessels, or cause an abnormal flow of blood through the heart. Rarer types of congenital heart disease occur when the newborn has only one ventricle, when the pulmonary artery and the aorta come out of the same ventricle, or when one side of the heart is not completely formed. 0
Congestive Heart Failure YF-3000.3520-200 A complex syndrome or clinical condition that results from the inability of the heart to maintain adequate circulation of blood due to lack of strength or other factors. There are two types of heart failure (systolic and diastolic) which are characterized by symptoms that can differ from person to person. Systolic heart failure happens when the heart's ability to pump blood decreases. The heart cannot push enough blood into the circulatory system, causing blood coming into the heart from the lungs to back up and leak fluid into the lungs (pulmonary congestion). Diastolic heart failure occurs when the heart has trouble relaxing or resting. The heart muscle becomes stiff and cannot fill with blood, causing fluid buildup (most often in the feet, ankles, and legs) and lung congestion. Heart failure develops slowly over time and can have a large impact on a person's life and ability to perform daily activities of living, such as dressing, bathing, and getting around. 0
Congolese Community YH-0300.1700 Individuals who are either citizens of the Democratic Republic of the Congo or the Republic of the Congo, or who identify themselves as part of the Congolese community. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly known as Zaire) and the Republic of the Congo are both countries in central Africa. The official language of both countries is French. 0
Congratulatory Messages TF-1000 Programs that deliver messages to people celebrating a special occasion or who have experienced success or good fortune. Messages include such things as singing telegrams, or citations from the President or a governor on a birthday, anniversary or receipt of an Eagle scouting badge. 0
Congregate Living Facilities BH-7000.4600-150 Retirement hotels, inns, boarding homes and other similar residential facilities where low-income older adults and/or people with disabilities can live independently on their own, usually in one building, share common areas, social activities and amenities and have most meals in a communal dining area. Most of the residences feature a mix of studio, one and two-bedroom apartment style accommodations, rented on a monthly basis, with interior corridors, elevators, small kitchenettes and emergency intercoms or pull cord systems as a safety feature. There may also be special wheelchair access rooms or other amenities designed to make it easier for elderly residents to reside comfortably and safely in their apartments. Housekeeping, social activities, and transportation services may be included and laundry services may be available for an additional fee. Residents pay no entry fees, make no long term financial commitments (other than the usual cleaning and security deposits) and may leave whenever they choose. 0
Congregate Meals/Nutrition Sites BD-5000.1500 Programs that provide hot meals on a regular basis primarily for older adults who may be at risk for nutritional deficits and social isolation without assistance. Congregate meals are often combined with recreational, educational and social activities, and programs may include access to health services and/or information. Some programs are also open to caregivers, spouses and/or adults with disabilities. 20
Congregationalist Community YR-1500.1450 Individuals who belong to the Protestant denomination in which each member church is self-governing. 0
Conjoint Counseling RF-1500 Programs that offer therapeutic sessions to help two individuals who are having a problem with their interpersonal relationship identify and resolve their differences and improve their communication. The therapist focuses primarily on their interaction with one another rather than on each person as an individual. Included are couple counseling, sibling counseling, parent/child counseling and other similar groupings. 0
Consciousness Raising Groups PH-6200.1600 Autonomous or organizationally-linked groups which focus on a particular topic like racism, sexism, classism or violence with the objective of increasing each participant's awareness of his or her own attitudes and values as well as the values and attitudes in society as a whole. 0
Conservation JD-1500 Programs that protect our natural resources from abuse, neglect, waste or exploitation and preserve their availability for future generations. 19
Conservation Biologists YO-8000.4500-140 Individuals who study the application of the biological sciences to the specific problems of biodiversity, species preservation, ecological sustainability and habitat fragmentation in the face of advancing human, social, economic and industrial pressures. Included is the study of ecology, environmental science, biological systems, extinction theory, human-animal and human-plant interaction, ecosystem science and management, wetland conservation, field biology, forest and wildlife biology and natural history. 0
Conservation Biology Research TR-1000.1500 Programs that conduct research which focuses on the application of the biological sciences to the specific problems of biodiversity, species preservation, ecological sustainability and habitat fragmentation in the face of advancing human, social, economic and industrial pressures. Included is the study of ecology, environmental science, biological systems, extinction theory, human-animal and human-plant interaction, ecosystem science and management, wetland conservation, field biology, forest and wildlife biology and natural history. 0
Conservation Service Volunteer Programs ND-9200.1500 Volunteer service programs operating throughout the country that provide opportunities for people to volunteer their time and work for low wages on public service conservation projects including park restoration; stream and brush clearance; watershed assessment; water quality monitoring; fence construction; building reconstruction; pollution prevention support; emergency response to fires, floods, mudslides and other natural disasters; classroom and outdoor environmental education; and other similar endeavors. Age and other eligibility criteria may apply and vary by program. 0
Conservative Jewish Community YR-3500.1500 Followers of Judaism who believe that scholarly study of Jewish texts indicates that Judaism has constantly been evolving to meet the needs of the Jewish people in varying circumstances, and that a central Halakha authority (an authority which guides not only religious practices and beliefs, but numerous aspects of day-to-day life) can continue the interpretation of law today. 0
Conservators YO-0300.5000-150 Individuals who manage, care for, preserve, treat and document works of art, artifacts and specimens, work that may require substantial historical, scientific and archaeological research. They use x-rays, chemical testing, microscopes, special lights and other laboratory equipment and techniques to examine objects and determine their condition, their need for treatment or restoration and the appropriate method for preserving them. Conservators document their findings and treat items to minimize their deterioration or to restore them to their original state. They usually specialize in a particular material or group of objects such as documents and books, paintings, decorative arts, textiles, metals or architectural material. 0
Conservatorship Assistance FT-6900.1500 Programs that provide assistance for people who are in favor of or want to oppose the appointment of a conservator to protect adults from physical danger and improper treatment and/or to protect their estate from exploitation or waste when they are incapable of managing their own affairs or are competent but infirm. Conservatorships differ widely among jurisdictions. In some states, conservatorships are voluntary arrangements in which a physically infirm but competent individual petitions the court to appoint the conservator of choice to manage whatever powers and property the conservatee chooses to include in the arrangement. In these jurisdictions, guardianships apply to adults who are found to be incompetent. In other states, conservatorships apply only to an individual's property while guardianships address responsibility for the person. States having no conservatorship arrangements generally have guardianship provisions which address the needs of adults who have been found by the courts to be incapable of managing their own affairs. 0
Constitutional Law FT-1050 The branch of public law in a nation or state that deals with the fundamental principles by which the government exercises its authority. In some instances, the principles grant specific powers to the government, such as the power to tax and spend for the welfare of the population while in others, they act to place limits on what the government can do, such as prohibiting the arrest of an individual without sufficient cause. Most constitutional legal issues in the U.S. involve the Bill of Rights, which contains the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution including the freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, and the right to be free from certain types of discrimination. The First Amendment alone contains numerous protections, including freedom of the press, freedom of religion and freedom of association. It also protects the right to free speech, allowing individuals to openly voice their opinions, including those that are critical of the government or unpopular among the majority of Americans. Individual rights, like other constitutional guarantees, are protected by the rule of law and those who are aggrieved can turn to the courts for redress. Some of the most important court cases in U.S. history came about as a result of individual citizens standing up for their constitutional rights. In order for a plaintiff to have standing there must be a live controversy for the federal court to consider. The federal court will not render an advisory opinion about something that may or may not occur in the future. Once a plaintiff demonstrates standing to bring a claim, any number of constitutional provisions can form the basis of the lawsuit. Two of the most common grounds are alleged violations of equal protection and due process. 0
Constitutional/Civil Rights Groups TD-1600.3100-160 Organizations that work to protect the rights of people guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution, and which promote the passage and enforcement of laws and other social measures that extend individual rights or more effectively protect them. These rights include constitutional guarantees, such as the right to bear arms, freedom of speech and freedom of the press, as well as civil rights which protect all citizens from discrimination based on race, color, religion, gender or national origin in the areas of voting, education, employment and housing; in the use of facilities and public accommodations; and in the administration of federally assisted or other public programs. 3
Construction Inspection TE-1000.1000-150 Programs that inspect buildings that are under construction to ensure that the foundation, framing, slab, insulation, rough and final electrical, mechanical, plumbing and sewer or septic hookups, drywall and exterior finish are built or installed in accordance with an approved building plan and prevailing building codes. 0
Construction Laborers YO-1600.1600 Individuals who clean and prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards, dig trenches, mix and place concrete and set braces to support the sides of excavations. They load, unload, identify and distribute building materials to the appropriate location according to project plans and specifications on building construction projects. They also tend machines. They may mix concrete using a portable mixer or tend a machine that pumps concrete, grout, cement, sand, plaster or stucco through a spray gun for application to ceilings and walls. Construction laborers often help other craft workers including carpenters, plasterers, operating engineers and masons. At heavy and highway construction sites, construction laborers clear and prepare highway work zones and rights of way; install traffic barricades, cones and markers; and control traffic passing near, in, and around work zones. They also install sewer, water and storm drain pipes, and place concrete and asphalt on roads. Construction laborers may also work at hazardous waste removal sites. 0
Construction Managers YO-1600.1650 Individuals who plan, coordinate and manage construction projects of all sizes from the conceptual development stage to final construction. They direct and monitor the progress of construction activities, sometimes through construction supervisors or other construction managers. They oversee the delivery and use of materials, tools and equipment; and take steps to ensure the quality of construction, worker productivity and safety. They are responsible for obtaining all necessary permits and licenses and, depending upon the contractual arrangements, direct or monitor compliance with building and safety codes and other regulations. 0
Construction Site Noise Control JD-6500.6000-180 Programs that enforce ordinances which protect the public from excessive noise associated with residential or commercial construction or noise from building sites where construction activities such as site reparation, site clearance, demolition of existing buildings, piling, concreting, and erection of structures are taking place outside of approved hours. 0
Construction Waste Recycling TE-8920.6600-160 Programs that collect, haul and process recyclable debris from construction projects. Recyclable materials may include asphalt, carpet and padding, ceiling tiles, concrete, door and window assemblies, drywall, glass, gravel, insulation materials, lighting fixtures and electrical components, masonry, ferrous and nonferrous metal, plastic, plumbing fixtures and equipment, roofing materials and wood. The objective of these programs is to minimize the amount of construction waste or demolition debris (C&D) that leaves the jobsite for landfill disposal. 0
Construction/Building Inspectors YO-1600.1700 Individuals who examine the construction, alteration or repair of buildings, highways and streets, sewer and water systems, dams, bridges and other structures to ensure compliance with building codes and ordinances, zoning regulations and contract specifications. In areas where certain types of severe weather or natural disasters such as earthquakes or hurricanes are more common, inspectors monitor compliance with additional safety regulations designed to protect structures and occupants during these events. Included are building inspectors, electrical inspectors, elevator inspectors, mechanical inspectors (who inspect the installation of the mechanical components of commercial kitchen appliances, heating and air-conditioning equipment, gasoline and butane tanks, gas and oil piping, and gas-fired and oil-fired appliances), plumbing inspectors, public works inspectors (who ensure that water and sewer systems, highways, streets, bridges, and dams conforms to detailed contract specifications) and home inspectors (who conduct inspections of newly built or previously owned homes). Home inspection is becoming a standard practice in the home purchasing process. 0
Construction/Development Permits TE-1000.1500 Programs that issue permits which authorize the preparation of building sites; the construction of buildings, carports, garages, retaining walls and other structures; and the installation of wiring, plumbing, heating, air conditioning and other necessary equipment and appliances. 1
Construction/Home Improvement Cost Estimates BH-3000.1500 Programs that provide cost estimates for construction, home repair, or home improvement projects; or other projects involving the development or renovation of real property. Cost estimates in the construction industry include the costs of labor, equipment, materials, subcontracts, overhead, taxes, insurance, markup and any other costs that may affect the project. Included are programs that provide targeted assistance for home and business owners who are low income, older adults or have disabilities; and/or for people who have experienced a loss following a disaster or other emergency. 0
Construction/Home Maintenance Volunteer Opportunities PX-1700 Organizations that are actively seeking individuals who are willing, on a voluntary basis without remuneration, to use their expertise in the areas of auto, home and yard maintenance or construction to work on projects for the organization itself or to help the people it serves. 4
Construction/Mining Equipment Operators YO-1600.1750 Individuals who operate or tend machinery equipped with scoops, shovels or buckets to dig and load sand, gravel, earth or similar materials into trucks or onto conveyors; move construction materials, earth and other heavy materials; apply asphalt and concrete to roads, parking lots, airport runways and taxiways and other structures; compact earth and other fill materials for roadbeds; or hammer piles into the ground. Piles are long heavy beams of wood or steel driven into the ground to support retaining walls, bulkheads, bridges, piers or building foundations. They may also operate rotary, churn or pneumatic drills and other types of drilling equipment to tap sub-surface water and salt deposits, remove core samples during mineral exploration or soil testing, and facilitate the use of explosives in mining or construction. 0
Construction/Mining Occupations YO-1600 Individuals whose occupations are concerned with building, inspecting and maintaining structures and related properties; or extracting gas, oil, coal and minerals including metallic minerals such as copper, gold, iron, lead, silver and zinc; nonmetallic minerals such as stone, sand, gravel and clay; and other minerals such as lime and soda ash that are used as chemicals and fertilizers. 0
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