| In Home Attendants for People With Disabilities |
PH-0500.3300 |
Programs that provide support for people with disabilities who need help in daily living routines primarily while in their homes but, on occasion, when they are out in the community. While many in-home attendant programs limit their services to people with physical disabilities, others serve a broader range of individuals within the disability community. |
0 |
| In Home Child Care |
PH-1250.3200 |
Programs that provide care and supervision for children in the child's own home during some portion of a 24-hour day. Included are Mother's Helpers who provide assistance for stay-at-home mothers. |
0 |
| In Home Developmental Disabilities Habilitation Programs |
LR-3100.3300 |
Programs that provide habilitation services whose goal is to help individuals with developmental disabilities who reside within the family home achieve maximum independence, integration, individualization and productivity in both home and community settings. Habilitation services include therapeutic activities, assistance, training, supervision and monitoring in the areas of self-care, sensory and motor development, interpersonal skills, communication, socialization, health care, leisure and recreation, money management, household chores and other self-help, socialization and adaptive skills necessary to reside successfully in the community. |
3 |
| In Home Hair and Nail Care |
PH-3300.3180 |
Programs that offer the services of beauticians and/or barbers who are willing to provide services in the homes of elderly individuals, people with a disability and others who need to have their hair or nails done and are unable to go to a beauty parlor for attention. Services may include hair coloring treatment, permanent waves, hair cuts, shaves, wash and sets, manicures and pedicures. Also included are programs that provide this service for people who are hospitalized or in another institutional setting. |
0 |
| In Home Hospice Care |
LT-3000.3300 |
Programs that provide a full range of supportive services in their own homes for terminally ill people who are in the final stages of their illnesses and for their families. Services may include medical care, pain and symptom management, home nurse visitation, case management, emotional and spiritual support, and bereavement services for the patient and members of the family. |
3 |
| In Home Meal Preparation |
PH-3300.3220 |
Programs that offer the services of homemakers who prepare and serve meals in the homes of frail elderly individuals, people with a disability or others who are unable to prepare their own food or leave their homes to travel to a site where a congregate meal is being served. |
0 |
| In Home Respite Care |
PH-7000.3300 |
Programs that provide a brief period of rest or relief for family members, guardians or others who are regular caregivers for children and/or dependent adults by offering temporary or intermittent care for the individual(s) in their own home. |
2 |
| In Home Supportive Services Appeals/Complaints |
NL-3000.3300-320 |
County offices that are responsible for hearing appeals and resolving complaints that have been filed by people who have applied for or who are receiving services through the IHSS program and believe that they have been discriminated against, that their rights have been violated or that the county has failed to take appropriate action with respect to their application or benefits. |
0 |
| In Home Supportive Services Applications |
NL-3000.3300-340 |
County offices that accept applications and determine eligibility for the In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) program. Also included are other programs that help people prepare and file IHSS applications and/or are authorized to do eligibility determinations for the program. |
0 |
| In Home Supportive Services Fraud Reporting |
FN-1700.9500-330 |
Programs that provide a hotline, website or other mechanisms the public can use to anonymously report suspected cases of fraud involving In Home Supportive Services (IHSS), a program that provides financial assistance which enables people who are aged, blind or have a disability, are limited in their ability to care for themselves and cannot live safely at home without assistance to obtain homemakers or chore workers to help them in their homes. IHSS fraud is an intentional attempt by some providers, and in some cases beneficiaries, to receive unauthorized payments or benefits from the program. This fraud can take many forms, but the most common involves providers knowingly billing for services not performed or providers billing for the care of more beneficiaries than they can actually serve. |
0 |
| In Home Supportive Services Subsidies |
NL-3000.3300 |
A program administered by the county that provides financial assistance which enables people who are aged, blind or have a disability, are limited in their ability to care for themselves and cannot live safely at home without assistance to obtain homemakers or chore workers to help them in their homes. To be eligible, recipients must meet income and resource guidelines which in some states are tied to Supplemental Security Income (SSI/SSP) eligibility. People who receive SSI/SSP automatically meet the program's financial need requirement. Those whose income is higher than the limits for SSI/SSP may still be eligible, but may be required to pay for part of the services they receive. In addition to the monthly income limits, there are also limits on the amount of resources a person can own and still receive these benefits. Resources include items such as savings, investments, and certain types of property and personal possessions. Eligibility requirements vary by state as do the types of services that can be authorized. |
0 |
| In Home Supportive Services Subsidy Recipients |
YC-3300 |
People who are aged, blind or have a disability and are receiving local, state or federal financial assistance to enable them to obtain homemakers or chore workers to help them in their homes. |
0 |
| In Kind Contributions |
TB-0700.2200-330 |
Programs that provide support for recipient agencies and organizations in the form of facility space, staff time, copies of publications, equipment or other nonmonetary gifts. |
0 |
| In Person Assister Programs |
LH-3500.0200-330 |
Programs permitted by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) that provide in-person assistance personnel (also known as non-navigator assistance personnel) to help people understand and access insurance coverage through the marketplace. In a state-based marketplace, in-person assistance personnel may serve as a part of an optional, transitional program that the state can set up before its marketplace is economically self sustaining, and before its navigator program is fully functional. Though they perform the same functions as navigators, in-person assistance personnel are funded through separate grants or contracts administered by a state. In person assistance personnel must also complete comprehensive training. |
0 |
| In Person Crisis Intervention |
RP-1500.3300 |
Programs that provide an opportunity for people who are emotionally distressed and/or for their significant others to meet face-to-face with someone who has been trained to assess and resolve the immediate crisis, if possible, and to link the person with appropriate resources for ongoing assistance. |
3 |
| In Person Mediation |
FP-0700.5000-330 |
Programs that provide mediation services in which a neutral third party meets face-to-face with the parties to the dispute and helps them come to a resolution which is formalized in a written document that is signed by all parties. |
0 |
| In Person Reassurance/Monitoring Programs |
PH-1800.3350 |
Programs, generally staffed by social workers or professionals trained in aging, who make home visits on a one time, intermittent or sporadic basis to check on the well-being of older adults and/or people with disabilities, usually at the request of family members who are long distance caregivers. Also included are local police departments or other organizations that make home visits upon request when concern has been expressed regarding a person's current health or personal safety. |
0 |
| In Person Support Groups |
PN-8050.3300 |
Mutual support groups whose meetings take place in local community settings, usually on a weekly or monthly basis, enabling participants to have face-to-face contact with other people. In-person support groups generally have scheduled meeting times, closed membership and professional leadership; and may feature speakers and activities. |
0 |
| In Service Training Programs for Teachers |
HH-0500.3500 |
Programs that offer activities and courses which allow serving teachers to improve their professional skills, knowledge, competence and effectiveness subsequent to initial teacher training. Included may be consultations, workshops, seminars, institutes, government sponsored activities, teacher-center activities, professional organization sponsored activities, and college or university sponsored activities which are related to a teacher's assignment or to a school's or system's objectives. |
0 |
| In Vitro Fertilization |
LJ-2000.3300-330 |
Programs that assist women to conceive children through an assisted reproductive technology procedure which involves ovarian stimulation and monitoring, harvesting ova from the woman, fertilizing the eggs in a test tube or petri dish outside the body using her partner's or a donor's sperm, and transferring the embryo to the uterus. This procedure is particularly effective for women whose fallopian tubes are blocked preventing ova from reaching the uterus naturally. If the woman has a functioning fallopian tube, the fertilized egg may be transferred to the fallopian tube(s) rather than the uterus in a procedure called zygote intrafallopian transfer. In situations involving male infertility, intracytoplasmic sperm injection may be used. The ICSI procedure involves injection of a single sperm directly into an egg which is then implanted in the uterus. |
0 |
| Inaugurations |
PL-7700.3300 |
Ceremonial events open to the public in which an individual such as an elected President is formally inducted into office. |
0 |
| Incarcerated Youth |
YP-3300.3300 |
Children or adolescents who are confined in a juvenile correctional facility or otherwise imprisoned because they have committed criminal offenses. |
0 |
| Incest Perpetrators |
YP-1000.0500-330 |
Parents, guardians or other family or extended family members whom the child trusts who have subjected a child who is in their care and over whom they have power to sexual abuse or exploitation. Sexual abuse includes any form of sexual activity imposed upon a child, regardless of the child's cooperation, from lewd remarks or voyeurism to fondling, oral copulation, sodomy or rape. Sexual exploitation involves child prostitution and child pornography. |
0 |
| Incidental Medical Expense Assistance |
LH-5100.3300 |
Programs that provide financial assistance that helps individuals who have a designated health condition or disability or require an operation such as a transplant pay for non-medical but related expenses, which may include travel expenses to and from treatment, home or housing costs, child care expenses or other related costs. Incidental medical expense assistance programs may have age, income, disability, need or other eligibility requirements. |
5 |
| Incinerators |
TE-8920.7190-330 |
Public or private facilities that dispose of community refuse by burning it to ash. Included are modern waste-to-energy plants which burn waste in high-efficiency furnaces/boilers to produce steam and/or electricity as well as older style incinerators that have no energy recovery component. Waste-to-energy plants are required to use anti-pollution devices including scrubbers, fabric filters and electrostatic precipitators to make sure that harmful gases and particles do not go out the smokestack into the air; and to make sure that the residue ash is hazard-free and proper disposal methods are used. Using waste to generate electricity following the implementation of recycling and reduction programs provides an efficient disposal method for garbage that serves as an alternative to landfills. |
0 |
| Inclusion Body Myositis |
YF-3000.4150 |
An inflammatory muscle disease that is characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting. The onset of muscle weakness in IBM is generally gradual (over months or years). Falling and tripping are usually the first noticeable symptoms. For some patients, the disorder begins with weakness in the hands causing difficulty with gripping, pinching, and buttoning. IBM occurs more frequently in men than in women and affects both the proximal (closest to the center of the body) and distal (farthest from the center of the body) muscles. There may be weakness of the wrist and finger muscles and atrophy of the quadricep muscles in the legs. Atrophy or shrinking of the forearms is also characteristic. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) occurs in approximately half of IBM cases. Symptoms of the disease usually begin after the age of 50, although the disease can occur earlier. |
0 |
| Inclusion Support |
HL-8120.7980-330 |
Programs that provide assistance that allows infants, toddlers, preschoolers, children and/or adolescents with disabilities to participate and succeed in preschools, general education classrooms, child development centers, child care programs, recreational programs and activities or other community-based settings with their nondisabled peers. Included may be consultation and training for staff, one-on-one work with the child, home visits, observation and feedback to staff and family, and other similar forms of support. Also included are college/university programs that provide inclusion support for their students with disabilities. |
0 |
| Inclusive Preschools |
HD-1800.6500-330 |
Preschools that are staffed by individuals who have expertise in designing and operating programs that blend the needs of children of all abilities, including children with disabilities. These programs offer specialized educational experiences and activities for children with disabilities who are integrated into their program as well as those that are appropriate for other children. |
0 |
| Income Level |
YL-3300 |
Individuals who have needs and interests in common based on their annual earned income. |
0 |
| Income Support and Employment |
N |
Programs that help to meet the economic needs of the community by helping residents prepare for, find and sustain gainful employment; providing public assistance and support for those who are eligible; ensuring that retirees, older adults, people with disabilities and other eligible individuals receive the social insurance benefits to which they are entitled; and offering temporary financial assistance for people who are experiencing an unexpected financial crisis in situations where support related to their specific circumstances is unavailable |
0 |
| Income and Poverty Statistics |
TJ-8000.3400 |
Programs that produce statistical summaries of data on income and poverty derived from individual and corporate tax returns, returns filed by tax-exempt organizations, census data, specialized surveys or other applicable sources. Included may be summaries of per capita income, median household income and median family income; information on wealth e.g., median net worth and distribution of net worth; price and cost indices; updated information on poverty thresholds and poverty guidelines; estimated poverty rates; and other income and poverty measures. Statistical data may be national in scope or may focus on states or substate areas such as counties and cities/towns; may include information about individual/household characteristics that support studies of poverty/economic well-being among children, people with disabilities, ethnic communities or other groups; and may include single year estimates or multi-year estimates that can support longitudinal analysis. |
0 |
| Income/Employment Status |
YL |
Individuals who have needs and interests in common based on similarities in their job situation and/or annual earned income. |
0 |
| Incontinence Management Programs |
LT-1750.3500 |
Programs that provide comprehensive preventive, diagnostic and treatment or management services for individuals of all ages who are troubled by total or partial loss of bowel or bladder control. Services may include a complete work-up to determine the cause of the individual's incontinence; selection of a treatment option which may involve pelvic floor exercises, drug therapy or surgical intervention; development of an incontinence management routine should the condition be only partially remediable; and information and support for family members and other caregivers who may need to deal with practical health issues such as skin care, dehydration and prevention of bed sores. |
0 |
| Incontinence Supplies |
LH-5000.3300 |
Programs that pay for or provide adult diapers and other garments, bedding protection, control devices and alarm systems to help people who have bowel or urination control problems deal with their situation. |
0 |
| Incorporation Assistance |
TP-4000.6800-330 |
Programs that help newly formed organizations complete and file the paperwork that is required for registration with state authorities according to status under which they will operate (for-profit or nonprofit corporation, limited liability company, general or limited partnership, franchise or sole proprietorship). Variously known as articles of incorporation, articles of association, charters, and constitutions, this document grants authority to the organization's board of directors and specifies the legal status of the organization, its purpose or mission, its place of business, its primary officers and other basic information. |
0 |
| Independent Contract Work |
ND-3600.0400-330 |
Programs that provide or assist people in obtaining employment in which they function as independent contractors, consultants, freelance workers or other similar arrangements. |
0 |
| Independent Foundations |
TD-1200.6500-330 |
Private foundations whose grant funds are derived from the contributions of a single donor who may be an individual or a family and are distributed to other organizations whose work is charitable. Independent foundation grant programs are not controlled by the original donor's family. |
0 |
| Independent Living Communities/Complexes |
BH-7000.5100-330 |
Residential facilities, apartments and/or planned communities for older adults, people with disabilities or other populations that are available at market rates and designed to enable those who are eligible to have a form of independent living in a secure environment while sharing common interests and having access to supportive services and a range of activities designed to promote social contact among residents. Occupancy by families with children may be discouraged. Housing varies widely from simple apartments to high rise condominiums to single family detached housing to housing in a congregate setting; and units may be available on a purchase or rental basis. Support usually consists of "convenience services" which may include an on-site activities program, transportation, housekeeping and meals in a communal dining room. Residents who require additional support need to make their own arrangements for personal care, home health care or other in-home services. These facilities generally require no licensing. |
5 |
| Independent Living Skills Instruction |
LR-3200 |
Programs that assist people who have disabilities to learn the basic skills of daily living through individual and group counseling and instruction, experience and practice in coping with real or simulated life situational demands; or through the use of assistive devices, special equipment and specialized assistants. Services include but are not limited to training in the ability to travel about the community alone; to live independently in a private residence; to maintain health through self-care and use of medical services; to live within personal income; to maintain acceptable grooming and appearance; to deal with legal, family or social problems; and to cope with other requirements for successful independent living. |
11 |
| Independent Spiritual Pursuits |
PV-3300 |
Programs that provide opportunities for people to satisfy their inner needs and enhance their spiritual growth through the practice of meditative and physical exercise; the study of comparative religion, the occult sciences or metaphysical philosophical systems; or through other activities that are independent of and detached from any organized, formal religious body or creed. |
0 |
| Independent Study |
HH-3300 |
Programs that provide opportunities for students to initiate courses of individual study which are usually directed or assisted by instructional staff and certificates or degrees may be awarded upon successful completion. |
0 |
| Indian Community |
YH-0500.8140-300 |
Individuals who are either citizens of India or who identify themselves as part of the Indian community. India is a country in south Asia with more than 20 official languages including Bengali, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Marathi, Punjabi and Tamil. |
0 |
| Indian Health Service Clinics |
LN-3300 |
Health centers, health stations and other outpatient facilities operated by the Indian Health Service that provide ambulatory medical care, preventive and outpatient rehabilitation services for members of federally recognized American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes. |
0 |
| Indian Health Service Hospitals |
LL-3000.3000 |
Health care facilities operated by the Indian Health Service that provide a full range of inpatient services for members of federally recognized American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes. |
0 |
| Indian Residential School Survivors |
YX-3500 |
Native Americans who, as children, were removed from their homes and sent to American Indian boarding schools, also known more recently as Indian residential schools, which were established in the United States during the early 19th through the mid-20th centuries with a primary objective of "civilizing" or assimilating Native American children and youth into Euro-American culture. In the process, the schools denigrated Native American culture and made children give up their languages and religion. The schools were first established by Christian missionaries of various denominations, who often were approved by the federal government to start both missions and schools on reservations, especially in the lightly populated areas of the West. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) also founded additional off-reservation boarding schools based on the assimilation model and sometimes drew children from a variety of tribes. In addition, religious orders established off-reservation schools. Some schools forced removal of indigenous cultural signifiers, cutting the children's hair, having them wear American-style uniforms, forbidding them to speak their indigenous languages, and replacing their tribal names with English-language names (saints names under some religious orders) for use at the schools, as part of assimilation and to "Christianize" them. The schools were usually harsh and sometimes deadly, especially for younger children who had been forcibly separated from their families and forced to abandon their Native American identities and cultures. Investigations of the later twentieth century have revealed many documented cases of sexual, manual, physical and mental abuse occurring mostly in church-run schools. |
0 |
| Indian/Pakistani Restaurants |
PL-1800.3250 |
Eating establishments that offer the cuisine of India and Pakistan which features a wide variety of curries made with chicken, beef, lamb, goat, pork, fish and vegetables and a blend of fresh spices; seasoned rice dishes (biryanis and pilaus); breads and pancakes (chapatis, pooris, samosas, parathas and dosas); raitas (spiced yogurt with cucumbers, onions, potatoes and other ingredients); and a wide variety of pickles, chutneys and other condiments. Regional specialties include chicken and lamb tikka, rogan josh (mutton curry with saffron), madras curry (with lemon), vindaloo curry (hot and sour), tandoori dishes (marinated meat, chicken and fish barbecued in a clay oven), koftas (spicy meat croquettes), seekh kabobs and shami kabobs (skewered spiced meats that are barbecued) and korma curries (less hot, thick and rich). Beef dishes may be unavailable in some Indian restaurants and pork dishes may be unavailable in some Pakistani restaurants because of Hindu and Muslim dietary restrictions. Beverages may include sweet or salty lassi drinks made with yogurt and a choice of Indian beer (Taj Majal, Kingfisher and others). |
0 |
| Indigenous Central American Communities |
YH-1500.3300 |
Individuals whose ethnic background and ancestry are that of the pre-Columbian inhabitants of what is now Central America. |
0 |
| Indigenous Cultural Perspective |
YQ-3300 |
Organizations and individual practitioners who provide services in a way that reflects and uses traditional Indigenous methods and practices and is informed by a cultural and historical perspective. |
0 |
| Indigenous Mexican Communities |
YH-6000.3300 |
Individuals whose ethnic background and ancestry are that of the pre-Columbian inhabitants of what is now Mexico. |
0 |
| Indigenous South American Communities |
YH-8000.3300 |
Individuals whose ethnic background and ancestry are that of the pre-Columbian inhabitants of what is now South America. |
0 |
| Indigenous/Native Spiritual Traditions |
YR-3300 |
Individuals whose spiritual beliefs, moral code, ceremonies and traditions have been passed down through generations relying heavily on a central figure who serves as priest/priestess, healer, magician, diviner, the mediator between the living and the ancestors, and the repository of ancestral memories and knowledge. Central to many indigenous/native traditions is a belief that the Great Spirit created the Earth and its people. Others believe that humans came from a sky-world, that the Earth is the Mother of all life, and that plants and animals have spirits that must be respected, honored and cared for. It is a holistic concept of not only human life but also the life of the world and all things in it, both animate and inanimate, wherein all things are related and interconnected. Native spiritual and cultural traditions include a wide variety of rituals, ceremonies and celebrations including thanksgiving rituals, pipe ceremonies, potlaches (organized meeting for special ceremonies such as name-giving, birth, rites of passage, treaties and weddings), healing circles, sweat lodge ceremonies (unique events or ceremonies that take place in specially constructed lodges whose purpose is purification, healing, and thanksgiving to the Great Spirit or Creator), and pow-wow’s (gatherings for the purpose of socializing and celebrating which may feature feasts and gift-giving). |
0 |
| Indigent Transportation |
BT-4500.6500-350 |
Programs that provide door-to-door (or curb-to-curb) transportation for purposes of shopping, medical or welfare appointments, accessing services, recreational or social events, trips to and from the individual's place of employment, or other similar activities for very low-income people who otherwise would have no means of transportation. |
0 |
| Individual Advocacy |
FP-0500.3300 |
Programs that intercede on behalf of individuals to help them establish eligibility for or obtain needed services when they have been denied benefits or services for which they are eligible, when they need assistance to communicate their needs to a service provider or to otherwise effectively represent themselves, or when they have a complaint about a service. Individual advocacy attempts to reach equitable settlements without resorting to litigation and seeks to meet individual needs without attempting to change social institutions. |
11 |
| Individual Counseling |
RF-3300 |
Programs that offer personal therapeutic sessions in which the therapist works on a one-to-one basis with clients to help them resolve their mental, emotional or social problems. |
0 |
| Individual Development Accounts |
TB-0700.2100-330 |
Organizations that provide access to an asset building tool that is designed to enable low-income families to save towards a targeted amount, usually used for building assets in the form of home ownership, post-secondary education and small business ownership. States are authorized by the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 to create community-based IDA programs with TANF block grant funds, and to disregard all money saved in IDAs when determining eligibility for means tested government assistance. Although the program requirements vary from state to state, most are offered through a collaboration of organizations in a community including nonprofit organizations which recruit participants and provide financial planning services, banks or credit unions which provide matching funds (usually one or two dollars for every dollar saved), and foundations, state or federal government which provide financial support for the matching funds. The latter are also known as "matched savings accounts". |
1 |
| Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers |
DF-7000.3400 |
Tax processing numbers issued in the United States by the Internal Revenue Service to certain nonresident and resident aliens, their spouses, and dependents who are unable to get a Social Security Number (SSN). Applicants must complete and submit a Form W-7 with required documentation substantiating foreign/alien status and the individual's true identity. Applicants may either mail the documentation, along with the Form W-7, to the closest IRS Service Center, present it at an IRS walk-in office, or process the application through an Acceptance Agent authorized by the IRS. Applicants not currently in the U.S. can apply from abroad. |
0 |
| Individual and Family Life |
P |
Programs that promote the personal, social and spiritual development of people in the community by offering services that replace or supplement the care and support that is generally available through the family unit; providing for the humane care, protection and control of the pets and other domestic animals; and offering social, religious/spiritual and leisure-time activities that are personally satisfying and lead to optimal social functioning. |
0 |
| Individual and Family Support Services |
PH |
Programs that provide alternative living arrangements for children who have no birth family or whose family environment is abusive; facilitate the settlement of new residents in the community; marshal community resources on behalf of disadvantaged residents during the holidays; or offer other services that augment and expand the protection, supervision, care and support that are provided through the primary family unit, or that enhance the recipient's mobility or ability to communicate and live more comfortably. |
0 |
| Individuals Recovering from a Drug Use Disorder |
YF-8000.1800-325 |
Individuals who are currently participating in or have completed a drug treatment program or are involved in a recovery program and are endeavoring to remain drug free. |
0 |
| Individuals Recovering from an Alcohol Use Disorder |
YF-8000.0500-330 |
Individuals who are currently participating in or have completed an alcohol use disorder treatment program or are involved in a recovery program and are endeavoring to remain sober. |
0 |
| Individuals/Families Affected by Divorce |
YJ-8630 |
Individuals who have divorced (or separated), are in the process of divorcing or have family members (parents, siblings or other relatives) who are divorcing, have divorced or have separated, and whose own patterns of personal, social and familial coping have been significantly affected by the change. |
0 |
| Individuals/Families Affected by Perinatal Loss |
YJ-8635 |
Individuals (including parents, grandparents, surviving siblings, close friends and others) who have been impacted by pregnancy loss through miscarriage, stillbirth or newborn death (generally in the first month of life), and are attempting to cope with the grief and other emotions they are experiencing in the aftermath of the tragedy. |
0 |
| Indonesian Community |
YH-7000.3300 |
Individuals who are either citizens of Indonesia or who identify themselves as part of the Indonesian community. Indonesia is country that consists of a group of islands within the Malay Archipelago. The official language is Indonesian (sometimes known as Bahasa Indonesian). |
0 |
| Indonesian Restaurants |
PL-1800.3300 |
Eating establishments that offer the spicy cuisine of Indonesia which features native fruits, vegetables and spices including bananas, coconuts, soybeans, peanuts, rice, cassavas, mangoes, papayas and pineapples as well as meats of every kind. Specialties include soto ajam (chicken and bean sprout soup), a variety of rice dishes (nasi goreng, nasi rames, nasi gudek and nasi opor), mee goreng (noodles fried with chicken, cabbage and herbs), gado-gado salad (steamed vegetables with a garlicky peanut sauce), beef rendang (spiced marinated beef), kare ayam (chicken curry), ayam panggang kecap (barbecued chicken with sweet and hot soy sauce), babi kuluyuk (sweet and sour pork), rissoles (baked meat-filled pancakes) and satays of chicken, lamb, shrimp and beef. Most restaurants serve the multi-course rijsttafel, a combination plate which offers a wide variety of dishes including soup, a number of entrees, deep-fried shrimp chips, sambals (condiments) and dessert. Beverages may include Indonesian beer (Anker). |
0 |
| Indoor Air Pollution Information |
JP-6500.1900-330 |
Programs that provide general information about the measures people can take to reduce the effects of indoor pollution and improve air quality in their homes, offices or other indoor settings. Indoor pollutants include carbon monoxide and other gases released from combustion sources such as oil, gas kerosene, coal, wood and tobacco products; household products such as air fresheners and cleaning solvents; emissions from malfunctioning stoves, furnaces or space heaters; toxins produced by building materials and furnishings; output from central heating and cooling systems and humidifiers; biological contaminants such as animal dander, insect parts from cockroaches and dust mites, molds and mildew, bacteria, viruses and pollen; and outdoor sources such as radon, pesticides, pollen, fungal spores and outdoor air pollution. Remediation measures include management of the pollution source, improved ventilation, local exhaust, exposure control and air cleaning. |
0 |
| Indoor Home Safety Education |
JR-8200.3000-340 |
Programs that provide general information about hazards found indoors in homes and apartments and the measures people can take to eliminate them. Topics may include electrical safety (e.g., appliances, cords and fixtures); fire prevention tips (e.g., kitchen/cooking safety, candle safety, portable space heaters and other heating systems, smoking, ignition resistant upholstery fabrics, smoke alarms and other warning systems); shower and bathtub safety; bedroom safety (e.g., proximity of lamps/light switches and a telephone to the bed, electric blankets); indoor air quality, lead paint and other health and safety issues; hazardous household products; injury prevention (e.g., slips and falls); using ladders and step stools; stairway safety; home security; advance family planning for escape during an emergency; and other similar issues. |
0 |
| Indoor Play Areas |
PL-6400.7000-340 |
Programs that develop and maintain indoor playgrounds which are equipped with padded mats, ball pools, scramble nets, pillow bounces, aerial walkways, slides, ropes tunnels, climbing structures, self powered cart tracks, play houses and other equipment designed for use by children and toddlers in an indoor environment. |
0 |
| Indoor Walking Tracks |
PL-6400.7000-345 |
Indoor facilities that members of the public can use for walking and, in some cases, jogging. Many walking tracks are covered with a rubber surface to minimize the stress on the body during exercise. |
0 |
| Industrial Design Services |
TB-1100.3000 |
Programs that provide design services for organizations that need assistance in developing aesthetic forms, shapes and packaging for manufactured products using a wide variety of media. |
0 |
| Industrial Designers |
YO-0300.1900-350 |
Individuals who design and develop manufactured products such as airplanes, cars, home appliances, computer equipment, furniture and children's toys as well as medical, office and recreational equipment. They combine artistic talent with research on product use, customer needs, marketing, materials and production methods to create the most functional and appealing design that will be competitive with others in the marketplace. |
0 |
| Industrial Engineers |
YO-0250.1900-300 |
Individuals who determine the most effective ways for an organization to use the basic factors of production (people, machines, materials, information and energy) to make a product or to provide a service. They are more concerned with increasing productivity through the management of people, methods of business organization and technology than are engineers in other specialties who generally work more with products or processes. Although most industrial engineers work in manufacturing industries, they may also work in consulting services, health care and communications. Included are health and safety engineers who promote worksite or product safety and health by applying knowledge of industrial processes as well as mechanical, chemical and psychological principles. |
0 |
| Industrial Park Development |
TB-0900.1150-300 |
Programs that set aside acreage and create an infrastructure for businesses and/or light or heavy industrial manufacturers to move into as a means of attracting new investment in a community. |
0 |
| Industrial Pollution Control |
JD-6500.0500-330 |
Programs that establish and enforce compliance with emissions standards for factories, industrial plants and other stationary sources of hazardous air pollutants. These programs inspect establishments for compliance with regulations, investigate complaints from the public regarding violations and, when warranted, initiate litigation against individuals and organizations who have failed to comply with pollution control regulations. |
0 |
| Industrial Production Managers |
YO-6200.3200 |
Individuals who coordinate the resources and activities required to produce millions of goods every year in North America. Responsibilities include production scheduling, staffing, procurement and maintenance of equipment, quality control, inventory control, and the coordination of production activities with those of other departments. Industrial production managers determine which machines will be used, whether new machines need to be purchased, whether overtime or extra shifts are necessary, and what the sequence of production will be. They monitor the production run to make sure that it stays on schedule and correct any problems that may arise. |
0 |
| Industrial/Labor Relations Personnel |
YO-6100.3250 |
Individuals who are responsible for formulating and/or implementing labor policy within their organizations. An organization's director of industrial relations forms labor policy, oversees industrial labor relations, negotiates collective bargaining agreements and coordinates grievance procedures to handle complaints resulting from management disputes with unionized employees. Labor relations managers and their staffs implement industrial labor relations programs and provide support for management when a collective bargaining agreement is up for negotiation. They also interpret and administer the contract with respect to grievances, wages and salaries, employee welfare, health care, pensions, union and management practices and other contractual stipulations. |
0 |
| Industry Consumer Programs |
DD-2100.3300 |
Associations formed by individual businesses in a particular industry that join together to assist one another with business problems, to promote their industry, to offer consumer information, and, in some cases, to handle consumer complaints. Some trade associations have established third-party dispute resolution programs to arbitrate disputes that cannot be resolved by the associations. |
0 |
| Industry Specific Occupational Health and Safety |
JP-6300.3300 |
Programs that develop and promulgate mandatory safety and health standards for workers in designated industries, ensure compliance with standards, assess civil penalties for violations, investigate accidents and engage in other activities that are aimed at preventing and reducing accidents and occupational diseases in the specified industry. |
0 |
| Infant Care Centers |
PH-1250.3400 |
Programs that provide substitute parental care in a group setting for infants and toddlers from birth to age two during some portion of a 24-hour day. |
0 |
| Infant Massage Instruction |
PH-6100.3400 |
Programs that offer courses which teach parents massage techniques that they can use as a means of bonding and staying physically in touch with their babies. |
0 |
| Infant Mortality Issues |
YZ-3400 |
Programs that provide information and/or services that deal with the topic of infant mortality. |
0 |
| Infant and Child Safety Education |
JR-8200.6500-350 |
Programs that are designed to raise awareness of the measures people can take to prevent accidents and provide for the safety of young children. The programs deal broadly with a wide range of infant and child safety issues rather than focusing on specific areas of risk. Topics may include car seat safety and installation, sleep safety, stroller/carrier safety, high chair safety, health concerns (e.g., Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, shaken baby syndrome, lead poisoning, sun exposure and the risks associated with second hand smoke), choking and fall prevention, pet safety, pool and general water safety and baby-proofing the home. |
0 |
| Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health |
RP-6400.3300 |
Programs that specialize in providing preventive, diagnostic and treatment services that focus on strengthening the social and emotional development and well-being of infants and young children within the context of early primary relationships. Services may include emotional support, developmental guidance, early relationship assessment and support, infant-parent psychotherapy and advocacy. The objectives of the discipline are to help infants and young children develop close and secure relationships with others; experience, express and regulate a full range of both positive and negative emotions; and actively explore the environment and learn. |
0 |
| Infant/Child CPR Instruction |
LH-2700.2000-330 |
Programs that offer classes which teach child care providers, babysitters, parents, grandparents, teachers and others who supervise children to recognize and care for cardiac and breathing emergencies common to infants and children, usually from birth to age 12. Participants are taught to prioritize care in an emergency involving more than one victim, protect themselves from disease transmission by taking precautions while giving care, clear an airway obstruction in a child who is choking, give rescue breathing and administer care in cardiac emergencies using CPR. Some classes also include basic first aid and/or the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) with infants and children. |
0 |
| Infantile Spasms |
YF-3000.4170 |
Infantile spasms, also known as West Syndrome, is a particularly severe form of epilepsy that can lead to poor development with spasms that typically begin between the ages of 3-12 months and usually stop by the age of 2-4 years. The spasms appear as a sudden jerk or jolt followed by stiffening. Often the child's arms fling outward and the knees pull up as the body bends forward. Each seizure lasts only a second or two but they recur close together in a series. Sometimes the spasms are mistaken for colic, but colic cramps do not typically occur as a part of a series. The child is most likely to have the spasms just after waking up, but they can also occur, though rarely, during sleep. Treatment for infantile spasms usually includes steroid therapy, certain anticonvulsant medications or a ketogenic diet. |
0 |
| Infants |
YB-9500.3300-330 |
Very young children, generally from birth to 12 months of age, (birth to 18 months in the context of some programs). |
0 |
| Infants/Toddlers |
YB-9500.3300 |
Very young children from birth to age three. |
0 |
| Infectious Disease Specialty |
LV-3300.3150 |
Programs that are staffed by specialists who provide comprehensive preventive, diagnostic and treatment services for individuals who have diseases or conditions which may affect any organ and are caused by infection agents, bacteria or fungi. Patients with fevers that are unexplained are often seen by these specialists and selective use of antibiotics is often employed as a means of treatment. |
0 |
| Infertility |
YF-3000.4180 |
A condition that is characterized by the inability or diminished ability of one or both partners to produce children. |
0 |
| Infertility Diagnosis |
LJ-2000.3300-360 |
Programs that offer physical examinations and a variety of special tests for both partners to help couples determine why the woman has been unable to conceive. Tests related to male infertility include semen analyses which test semen characteristics as well as sperm motility, concentration, morphology, viability and membrane function; an endocrine evaluation to measure hormone levels; and examinations which rule out structural anomalies. Tests related to female infertility include baseline tests for follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), x-ray examination of the uterus and fallopian tubes, ultrasound tests to monitor follicle development and identify fibroids, polyps or other uterine anomalies, tests to determine whether ovulation is taking place at the correct time in the woman's cycle, post coital tests to determine whether sperm is able to penetrate the cervical mucus and survive, and tests which measure progesterone levels. Routine screening of both partners is also conducted to ensure that neither has AIDS, hepatitis or other contagious diseases which might affect the woman's ability to become pregnant. |
0 |
| Infertility Services |
LJ-2000.3300 |
Programs that provide diagnostic and treatment services for people who have been unable to have children. A wide variety of procedures are available including the use of hormones or medication (fertility drugs) to stimulate egg/sperm production, assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization which involve retrieval of eggs and enhancement of eggs and/or sperm outside the body, embryo transfer (following in vitro fertilization or embryo donation), microsurgical procedures to improve the likelihood of embryo implantation in the uterus and embryo development, artificial insemination using the male partner's sperm or donor sperm, embryo donation, embryo/sperm cryopreservation and embryo adoption. |
1 |
| Infertility Support Groups |
PN-8100.6500-200 |
Mutual support groups whose members are individuals and/or couples who are coping with infertility. Groups may address infertility in a general way or may be structured to deal the inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term; infertility related to a specific cause such as endometriosis or DES; male factor infertility; stepparents or older couples dealing with infertility; in vitro fertilization, sperm/egg donation and other forms of assisted reproductive technology; or other specific issues. The groups meet in-person, by telephone or via the Internet; and provide an opportunity for participants to share their experience, strengths and hopes, discuss important decisions regarding treatment and care or whether to adopt, learn new coping strategies, and come to terms with the stresses and emotions that are part of the infertility experience. |
0 |
| Infertility Treatment |
LJ-2000.3300-380 |
Programs that provide a variety of medical services to help people who are having difficulty conceiving a child. Included are surgical procedures to correct abnormalities in the reproductive systems of either partner (e.g., blocked fallopian tubes, obstructed sperm conduction pathways, undescended testicles) or anomalies of other related organs, vasectomy reversals, tubal reversals, treatment to improve sperm quality if there are underlying hormone deficiencies, counseling regarding ways of making use of peak periods for conception, assisted reproduction and other similar forms of assistance. |
0 |
| Influenza |
YF-3000.4200 |
An acute, contagious respiratory infection that is characterized by sudden onset, high fever, chills, headache, muscle soreness, and sometimes prostration. Nasal discharge, cough and sore throat are also common; and stomach symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea may also occur, but are more often seen in children than adults. Most people recover from the flu in a few days to less than two weeks. People age 65 years and older, people of any age with chronic medical conditions (such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease), pregnant women, and young children are more likely to get complications from influenza. |
0 |
| Influenza Control |
JP-1500.1700-330 |
Programs that control the occurrence of influenza by monitoring the incidence of the disease in the general population, identifying the level of influenza activity (no activity, sporadic, local, regional or widespread), determining the types of virus that are circulating, detecting changes in the influenza virus, investigating individual outbreaks, tracking the number of hospitalizations and flu-related deaths, evaluating prevention efforts and taking appropriate measures to prevent disease transmission. |
0 |
| Informal Caregivers |
YD-3300 |
Family members, friends, neighbors and others who assume responsibility for attending to the daily needs of individuals who are temporarily or permanently unable to care for themselves due to general frailty; illnesses, injuries or progressively debilitating conditions such as Alzheimer's disease or mental illness; or other incapacitating problems without compensation. Some, but not all, states have programs that help people pay for the caregiver of their choice, and in certain circumstances that can be a family member. Most of these programs have income and other eligibility requirements that the care recipient must meet, and strict rules often apply as to who can be paid for the caregiving. Benefits may also be available for veterans and their families through the Veteran's Administration. |
0 |
| Information Clearinghouses |
TJ-4500.3000 |
Programs that collect, classify and distribute information about specific topics or problems which requires wide dissemination. Included are specialized information centers and organizations that provide reference assistance for the public regarding a wide variety of general and technical areas. The centers generally offer copies or reprints or allow people to come to the facility to do research but usually do not provide telephone information or refer people to specific resources. |
8 |
| Information Kiosks |
TE-7900.3300 |
Programs that install and maintain self-service interactive systems designed for public use that provide information (e.g., tourist information) or access to services (e.g., event ticket sales) for people who are walking by. Information kiosks consist of a computer and a display screen and allow for interaction via an input device such as a touch screen or keyboard; and are most often located in high-traffic areas such as hotel lobbies, airports and malls. |
0 |
| Information Services |
TJ |
Programs that provide for the collection, classification, storage, retrieval and dissemination of recorded knowledge for the community. Included are electronic information resources, information and referral programs, information lines, library services, media services, public awareness/education campaigns, research data and rumor control activities. |
0 |
| Information Sources |
TJ-3200 |
Programs that provide information about a particular topic or service that interested individuals can access on a website or in person, or by telephone, email, chat, text or other communication channel such as a video relay service. Information may be in a self-serve, browsable format (for example a web resource directory or library of audio recordings) or provided by live agents with expertise in the field. |
4 |
| Information Technology Maintenance/Support |
TP-3350.3300 |
Programs that help nonprofit organizations, small businesses and other groups obtain access to the expertise they require to ensure that hardware, software and telecommunications equipment is operating properly; that a plan is in place to upgrade equipment, as needed; and that data systems are appropriately backed up and maintained. Services may include negotiation of necessary arrangements with vendors or other sources of support or direct provision of the maintenance and support services which may be provided by telephone, by direct dial-up access to the equipment or via a personal visit by technical personnel. |
0 |