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Taxonomy: Makeup Artists

Individuals who prepare actors for performances on stage or in front of a camera. They begin a project by reading the script to learn details about the production and consider factors such as the age of the characters and the setting and time period of the production. When their concepts are approved, they proceed with their designs. They create prostheses which change the appearance of performers, e.g., fleshy face parts to make an actor look older. They also create or purchase hairpieces, wigs and beards; and collect products for their makeup kit including grease paints, powders, brushes and rubber glues. Before a performance or filming, makeup artists apply foundations and makeup to create the effect they want. They style hair and attach wigs and prostheses. Some makeup artists do special effects such as wounds or deformities for horror or action movies. During a performance or filming, makeup artists remain backstage to monitor the production. They maintain actors' makeup throughout the show or filming, doing touchups if needed. They also help actors remove the makeup at the end of the show or workday.

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